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\ No newline at end of file +# faultreiber +`faultreiber` generates a parser library in C for a structured file format. The input is an XML file that describes the format.<br/> +The C source code will be in the form of multiple source and header files. a makefile is also included.<br/> +The generated source code does not include a main.<br/> + +## faultreiber XML file +The root node should have two childs, named exactly `READ` and `DEFINITION`(order not important).<br/> +The `READ` node will include the actual structures that the parser will read and can return.<br/> +The `DEFINITION` node includes the definitions for the structures that are aggregate.<br/> +For an explanation of the format for the XML file, let's look at the example XML file under `resources`. The XML file describes the format of a WASM object file:<br/> +Any child node of either `DEFINITION` or `READ` will have to at least have the attributes `name` and `type` defined. The presence of the attribute `count` is optional but if it's not present faultreiber will assume that the count is one. The presence of the attribute `isaggregate` signifies the fact that the data structure is composed of other smaller parts. faultreiber will only read the children of a node that is the child of either the `DEFINITION` or `READ` node(unless a child node has the attribute `conditional` set). If a data structure requires more children then you should add a new node under `DEFINITION` and reference that node from it's parent.<br/> +`count`, `size`, `type` and `condition` attributes can reference a child node of the `DEFINITION` node. To do that, you should use `self::TAG`.<br/> +the tag names of the nodes that are on the same level should be unique. The `name` attribute of the nodes on the same level need to be unique as well.<br/> +tags, needless to say, should follow the naming convention for naming XML nodes. The `name` attributes should follow the C identifier naming convention(if the value of the `name` attribute is invalid in C as as identifier you're going to end up with code that won't even build).<br/> +The following values are valid values for the `type` attribute:<br/> +int8 +uint8 +int16 +uint16 +int32 +uint32 +int64 +uint64 +int128 +uint128 +float +double +string +FT::conditional +self::TAG + +Whether `int128` or `uint128` are defined depends on your the C implementation you are using on your host. If 128-bit integers are not supported or you need to read in bigger integers, you can simply use a smaller int type and increase the `count` attribute accordingly.<br/> +The `FT::conditional` tag for a type means that the actual content of the node will depend on a value. The attribute `condition` will provide what that condition is. The value for the condition should be provided as text for the different nodes that define what the actual contents should be.<br/> +A node referencing another node as the value of its `type` attribute is insensitive to the order in which the nodes appear under their parent node, `DEFINITION`.<br/> +`size` attribute is currently only meaningful when the `type` attribute is set as `string` in which case it denotes the size of the string.<br/> + +## limitations +Big-Endian reads are not supported.<br/> +Only files that are instantly-decodable(need a single pass) are supported.<br/> +None byte sized raw reads are not supported.<br/> +String reads need to have a size. Currently null-terminated string reads without the size of the string are not supported.<br/> + +## makefile + +## TODO +All the items under limitations.<br/> +Figure out what the license of the generated code is.<br/> + +## License +`faultreiber` along with the makefile are provided under MIT. I don't know if I have the legal right to license the generated files, but if I do, they are also under MIT as far as I'm concerned.<br/> |