path: root/vim-mode/vim_mode.pl

# A script to emulate some of the vi(m) features for the Irssi inputline.
#
# It should work fine with at least 0.8.12 and later versions. However some
# features are disabled in older versions (see below for details). Perl >=
# 5.8.1 is recommended for UTF-8 support (which can be disabled if necessary).
# Please report bugs in older versions as well, we'll try to fix them.
#
# Any behavior different from Vim (unless explicitly documented) should be
# considered a bug and reported.
#
# NOTE: This script is still under heavy development, and there may be bugs.
# Please submit reproducible sequences to the bug-tracker at:
# http://github.com/shabble/irssi-scripts/issues
#
# or contact rudi_s or shabble on irc.freenode.net (#irssi and #irssi_vim)
#
#
# Features:
#
# It supports most commonly used command mode features:
#
# * Insert/Command mode. Escape and Ctrl-C enter command mode.
#   /set vim_mode_cmd_seq j allows to use jj as Escape (any other character
#   can be used as well).
# * Cursor motion: h l 0 ^ $ <Space> <BS> f t F T
# * History motion: j k gg G
#   gg moves to the oldest (first) history line.
#   G without a count moves to the current input line, with a count it goes to
#   the count-th history line (1 is the oldest).
# * Cursor word motion: w b ge e W gE B E
# * Word objects (only the following work yet): aw aW
# * Yank and paste: y p P
# * Change and delete: c d
# * Delete at cursor: x X
# * Replace at cursor: r
# * Insert mode: i a I A
# * Switch case: ~
# * Repeat change: .
# * Repeat ftFT: ; ,
# * Registers: "a-"z "" "0 "* "+ "_ (black hole)
#   Appending to register with "A-"Z
#   "" is the default yank/delete register.
#   "0 contains the last yank (if no register was specified).
#   The special registers "* "+ contain both irssi's cut-buffer.
# * Line-wise shortcuts: dd cc yy
# * Shortcuts: s S C D
# * Scroll the scrollback buffer: Ctrl-E Ctrl-D Ctrl-Y Ctrl-U Ctrl-F Ctrl-B
# * Switch to last active window: Ctrl-6/Ctrl-^
# * Switch split windows: Ctrl-W j Ctrl-W k
# * Undo/Redo: u Ctrl-R
#
# Counts and combinations work as well, e.g. d5fx or 3iabc<esc>. Counts also
# work with mapped ex-commands (see below), e.g. if you map gb to do :bn, then
# 2gb will switch to the second next buffer.
# Repeat also supports counts.
#
# The following insert mode mappings are supported:
#
# * Insert register content: Ctrl-R x (where x is the register to insert)
#
# Ex-mode supports (activated by : in command mode) the following commands:
#
# * Switching buffers: :[N]b [N] - switch to channel number
#                      :b#       - switch to last channel
#                      :b <partial-channel-name>
#                      :b <partial-server>/<partial-channel>
#                      :buffer {args} (same as :b)
#                      :[N]bn[ext] [N] - switch to next window
#                      :[N]bp[rev] [N] - switch to previous window
# * Close window:      :[N]bd[elete] [N]
# * Display windows:   :ls :buffers
# * Display registers: :reg[isters] {args} :di[splay] {args}
# * Display undolist:  :undol[ist] (mostly used for debugging)
# * Source files       :so[urce] - only sources vim_moderc at the moment,
#                                  {file} not supported
# * Mappings:          :map             - display custom mappings
#                      :map {lhs}       - display mappings starting with {lhs}
#                      :map {lhs} {rhs} - add mapping
#                      :unm[ap] {lhs}   - remove custom mapping
# * Save mappings:     :mkv[imrc][!] - like in Vim, but [file] not supported
# * Substitute:        :s/// - i and g are supported as flags, only /// can be
#                              used as separator, uses Perl regex instead of
#                              Vim regex
# * Settings:          :se[t]                  - display all options
#                      :se[t] {option}         - display all matching options
#                      :se[t] {option} {value} - change option to value
#
#
# Mappings:
#
# {lhs} is the key combination to be mapped, {rhs} the target. The <> notation
# is used (e.g. <C-F> is Ctrl-F), case is ignored. Supported <> keys:
# <C-A>-<C-Z>, <C-^>, <C-6>, <Space>, <CR>, <BS>, <Nop>. Mapping ex-mode and
# irssi commands is supported. When mapping ex-mode commands the trailing <Cr>
# is not necessary. Only default mappings can be used in {rhs}.
# Examples:
#     :map w  W      - to remap w to work like W
#     :map gb :bnext - to map gb to call :bnext
#     :map gB :bprev
#     :map g1 :b 1   - to map g1 to switch to buffer 1
#     :map gb :b     - to map gb to :b, 1gb switches to buffer 1, 5gb to 5
#     :map <C-L> /clear - map Ctrl-L to irssi command /clear
#     :map <C-G> /window goto 1
#     :map <C-E> <Nop> - disable <C-E>, it does nothing now
#     :unmap <C-E>     - restore default behavior of <C-E> after disabling it
#
#
# Settings:
#
# The settings are stored as irssi settings and can be set using /set as usual
# (prepend vim_mode_ to setting name) or using the :set ex-command. The
# following settings are available:
#
# * utf8: support UTF-8 characters, boolean, default on
# * debug: enable debug output, boolean, default off
# * cmd_seq: char that when double-pressed simulates <esc>, string, default ''
# * start_cmd: start every line in command mode, boolean, default off
#
# In contrast to irssi's settings, :set accepts 0 and 1 as values for boolean
# settings, but only vim_mode's settings can be set/displayed.
# Examples:
#    :set cmd_seq=j   # set cmd_seq to j
#    :set cmd_seq=    # disable cmd_seq
#    :set debug=on    # enable debug
#    :set debug=off   # disable debug
#
#
# The following statusbar items are available:
#
# * vim_mode: displays current mode
# * vim_windows: displays windows selected with :b
#
#
# Configuration
#
# Additionally to the irssi settings described above vim_mode can be
# configured through an external configuration file named "vim_moderc" located
# in ~/.irssi/vim_moderc. If available it's loaded on startup and every
# supported ex-command is run. It's syntax is similar to "vimrc". To (re)load
# it while vim_mode is running use :so[urce].
#
# Supported ex-commands:
#
# * :map
#
#
# Installation:
#
# As always copy the script into .irssi/scripts and load it with
#     /script load # vim_mode.pl
#
# Use the following command to get a statusbar item that shows which mode
# you're in.
#
#     /statusbar window add vim_mode
#
# And the following to let :b name display a list of matching channels
#
#     /statusbar window add vim_windows
#
#
# Dependencies:
#
# For proper :ex mode support, requires the installation of uberprompt.pl
# Uberprompt can be downloaded from:
#
# http://github.com/shabble/irssi-scripts/raw/master/prompt_info/uberprompt.pl
#
# and follow the instructions at the top of that file for installation.
#
# If you don't need Ex-mode, you can run vim_mode.pl without the
# uberprompt.pl script, but it is recommended.
#
#
# Irssi requirements:
#
# 0.8.12 and above should work fine. However the following features are
# disabled in irssi < 0.8.13:
#
# * j k (only with count, they work fine without count in older versions)
# * gg G
#
#
# Known bugs:
#
# * count before register doesn't work: e.g. 3"ap doesn't work, but "a3p does
# * mapping an incomplete ex-command doesn't open the ex-mode with the partial
#   command (e.g. :map gb :b causes an error instead of opening the ex-mode
#   and displaying :b<cursor>)
# * undo/redo positions are mostly wrong
#
#
# TODO:
# * History:
#   * /,?,n,N to search through history (like history_search.pl)
# * Window switching (:b)
#  * Tab completion of window(-item) names
#  * non-sequential matches(?)
#
# WONTFIX - things we're not ever likely to do
# * Macros
#
# THANKS:
#
# * estragib: a lot of testing and many bug reports and feature requests
# * iaj: testing
#
# LICENCE:
#
# Copyright (c) 2010 Tom Feist & Simon Ruderich
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.
#
#
# Have fun!

use strict;
use warnings;

use Encode;
use List::Util;

use Irssi;
use Irssi::TextUI;              # for sbar_items_redraw
use Irssi::Irc;                 # necessary for 0.8.14


use vars qw($VERSION %IRSSI);
$VERSION = "1.0.1";
%IRSSI =
  (
   authors         => "Tom Feist (shabble), Simon Ruderich (rudi_s)",
   contact         => 'shabble+irssi@metavore.org, '
                    . 'shabble@#irssi/Freenode, simon@ruderich.org'
                    . 'rudi_s@#irssi/Freenode',
   name            => "vim_mode",
   description     => "Give Irssi Vim-like commands for editing the inputline",
   license         => "MIT",
   changed         => "28/9/2010"
  );


# CONSTANTS

# command mode
sub M_CMD () { 1 }
# insert mode
sub M_INS () { 0 }
# extended mode (after a :?)
sub M_EX () { 2 }

# operator command
sub C_OPERATOR () { 0 }
# normal command, no special handling necessary
sub C_NORMAL () { 1 }
# command taking another key as argument
sub C_NEEDSKEY () { 2 }
# text-object command (i a)
sub C_TEXTOBJECT () { 3 }
# commands entering insert mode
sub C_INSERT () { 4 }
# ex-mode commands
sub C_EX () { 5 }
# irssi commands
sub C_IRSSI () { 6 }
# does nothing
sub C_NOP () { 7 }

# setting types, match irssi types as they are stored as irssi settings
sub S_BOOL () { 0 }
sub S_INT  () { 1 }
sub S_STR  () { 2 }

# word and non-word regex, keep in sync with setup_changed()!
my $word     = qr/[\w_]/o;
my $non_word = qr/[^\w_\s]/o;

# COMMANDS

# All available commands in command mode, they are stored with a char as key,
# but this is not necessarily the key the command is currently mapped to.
my $commands
  = {
     # operators
     c => { char => 'c', func => \&cmd_operator_c, type => C_OPERATOR,
            repeatable => 1 },
     d => { char => 'd', func => \&cmd_operator_d, type => C_OPERATOR,
            repeatable => 1 },
     y => { char => 'y', func => \&cmd_operator_y, type => C_OPERATOR,
            repeatable => 1 },

     # arrow like movement
      h     => { char => 'h',       func => \&cmd_h, type => C_NORMAL },
      l     => { char => 'l',       func => \&cmd_l, type => C_NORMAL },
     "\x7F" => { char => '<BS>',    func => \&cmd_h, type => C_NORMAL },
     ' '    => { char => '<Space>', func => \&cmd_l, type => C_NORMAL },
     # history movement
     j  => { char => 'j',  func => \&cmd_j,  type => C_NORMAL,
             no_operator => 1 },
     k  => { char => 'k',  func => \&cmd_k,  type => C_NORMAL,
             no_operator => 1 },
     gg => { char => 'gg', func => \&cmd_gg, type => C_NORMAL,
             no_operator => 1 },
     G  => { char => 'G',  func => \&cmd_G,  type => C_NORMAL,
             needs_count => 1, no_operator => 1 },
     # char movement, take an additional parameter and use $movement
      f  => { char => 'f', func => \&cmd_f, type => C_NEEDSKEY,
              selection_needs_move_right => 1 },
      t  => { char => 't', func => \&cmd_t, type => C_NEEDSKEY,
              selection_needs_move_right => 1 },
      F  => { char => 'F', func => \&cmd_F, type => C_NEEDSKEY },
      T  => { char => 'T', func => \&cmd_T, type => C_NEEDSKEY },
     ';' => { char => ';', func => \&cmd_semicolon, type => C_NORMAL },
     ',' => { char => ',', func => \&cmd_comma, type => C_NORMAL },
     # word movement
     w  => { char => 'w',  func => \&cmd_w,  type => C_NORMAL },
     b  => { char => 'b',  func => \&cmd_b,  type => C_NORMAL },
     e  => { char => 'e',  func => \&cmd_e,  type => C_NORMAL,
             selection_needs_move_right => 1 },
     ge => { char => 'ge', func => \&cmd_ge, type => C_NORMAL,
             selection_needs_move_right => 1 },
     W  => { char => 'W',  func => \&cmd_W,  type => C_NORMAL },
     B  => { char => 'B',  func => \&cmd_B,  type => C_NORMAL },
     E  => { char => 'E',  func => \&cmd_E,  type => C_NORMAL },
     gE => { char => 'gE', func => \&cmd_gE, type => C_NORMAL,
             selection_needs_move_right => 1 },
     # text-objects, leading _ means can't be mapped!
     _i => { char => 'i', func => \&cmd__i, type => C_TEXTOBJECT },
     _a => { char => 'a', func => \&cmd__a, type => C_TEXTOBJECT },
     # line movement
     '0' => { char => '0', func => \&cmd_0, type => C_NORMAL },
     '^' => { char => '^', func => \&cmd_caret, type => C_NORMAL },
     '$' => { char => '$', func => \&cmd_dollar, type => C_NORMAL },
     # delete chars
     x => { char => 'x', func => \&cmd_x, type => C_NORMAL,
            repeatable => 1, no_operator => 1 },
     X => { char => 'X', func => \&cmd_X, type => C_NORMAL,
            repeatable => 1, no_operator => 1 },
          # C_NORMAL is correct, operator c takes care of insert mode
     s => { char => 's', func => \&cmd_s, type => C_NORMAL,
            repeatable => 1, no_operator => 1 },
          # C_NORMAL is correct, operator c takes care of insert mode
     S => { char => 'S', func => \&cmd_S, type => C_NORMAL,
            repeatable => 1, no_operator => 1 },
     # insert mode
     i => { char => 'i', func => \&cmd_i, type => C_INSERT,
            repeatable => 1, no_operator => 1 },
     I => { char => 'I', func => \&cmd_I, type => C_INSERT,
            repeatable => 1, no_operator => 1 },
     a => { char => 'a', func => \&cmd_a, type => C_INSERT,
            repeatable => 1, no_operator => 1 },
     A => { char => 'A', func => \&cmd_A, type => C_INSERT,
            repeatable => 1, no_operator => 1 },
     # replace
     r => { char => 'r', func => \&cmd_r, type => C_NEEDSKEY,
            repeatable => 1, no_operator => 1 },
     # paste
     p => { char => 'p', func => \&cmd_p, type => C_NORMAL,
            repeatable => 1, no_operator => 1 },
     P => { char => 'P', func => \&cmd_P, type => C_NORMAL,
            repeatable => 1, no_operator => 1 },
     # to end of line
     C => { char => 'C', func => \&cmd_C, type => C_NORMAL,
            repeatable => 1, no_operator => 1 },
     D => { char => 'D', func => \&cmd_D, type => C_NORMAL,
            repeatable => 1, no_operator => 1 },
     # scrolling
     "\x05" => { char => '<C-E>', func => \&cmd_ctrl_d, type => C_NORMAL,
                 no_operator => 1 },
     "\x04" => { char => '<C-D>', func => \&cmd_ctrl_d, type => C_NORMAL,
                 needs_count => 1, no_operator => 1 },
     "\x19" => { char => '<C-Y>', func => \&cmd_ctrl_u, type => C_NORMAL,
                 no_operator => 1 },
     "\x15" => { char => '<C-U>', func => \&cmd_ctrl_u, type => C_NORMAL,
                 needs_count => 1, no_operator => 1 },
     "\x06" => { char => '<C-F>', func => \&cmd_ctrl_f, type => C_NORMAL,
                 no_operator => 1 },
     "\x02" => { char => '<C-B>', func => \&cmd_ctrl_b, type => C_NORMAL,
                 no_operator => 1 },
     # window switching
     "\x17j" => { char => '<C-W>j', func => \&cmd_ctrl_wj, type => C_NORMAL,
                  no_operator => 1 },
     "\x17k" => { char => '<C-W>k', func => \&cmd_ctrl_wk, type => C_NORMAL,
                  no_operator => 1 },
     "\x1e"  => { char => '<C-^>',  func => \&cmd_ctrl_6,  type => C_NORMAL,
                  no_operator => 1 },
     # misc
     '~'  => { char => '~', func => \&cmd_tilde, type => C_NORMAL,
               repeatable => 1, no_operator => 1 },
     '"'  => { char => '"', func => \&cmd_register, type => C_NEEDSKEY,
               no_operator => 1 },
     '.'  => { char => '.', type => C_NORMAL, repeatable => 1,
               no_operator => 1 },
     ':'  => { char => ':', type => C_NORMAL },
     "\n" => { char => '<CR>', type => C_NORMAL }, # return
     # undo
     'u'    => { char => 'u',     func => \&cmd_undo, type => C_NORMAL,
                 no_operator => 1 },
     "\x12" => { char => '<C-R>', func => \&cmd_redo, type => C_NORMAL,
                 no_operator => 1 },
    };

# All available commands in Ex-Mode.
my $commands_ex
  = {
     s         => { char => ':s',         func => \&ex_substitute,
                    type => C_EX },
     bnext     => { char => ':bnext',     func => \&ex_bnext,
                    type => C_EX, uses_count => 1 },
     bn        => { char => ':bn',        func => \&ex_bnext,
                    type => C_EX, uses_count => 1 },
     bprev     => { char => ':bprev',     func => \&ex_bprev,
                    type => C_EX, uses_count => 1 },
     bp        => { char => ':bp',        func => \&ex_bprev,
                    type => C_EX, uses_count => 1 },
     bdelete   => { char => ':bdelete',   func => \&ex_bdelete,
                    type => C_EX, uses_count => 1 },
     bd        => { char => ':bd',        func => \&ex_bdelete,
                    type => C_EX, uses_count => 1 },
     buffer    => { char => ':buffer',    func => \&ex_buffer,
                    type => C_EX, uses_count => 1 },
     b         => { char => ':b',         func => \&ex_buffer,
                    type => C_EX, uses_count => 1 },
     registers => { char => ':registers', func => \&ex_registers,
                    type => C_EX },
     reg       => { char => ':reg',       func => \&ex_registers,
                    type => C_EX },
     display   => { char => ':display',   func => \&ex_registers,
                    type => C_EX },
     di        => { char => ':di',        func => \&ex_registers,
                    type => C_EX },
     buffers   => { char => ':buffer',    func => \&ex_buffers,
                    type => C_EX },
     ls        => { char => ':ls',        func => \&ex_buffers,
                    type => C_EX },
     undolist  => { char => ':undolist',  func => \&ex_undolist,
                    type => C_EX },
     undol     => { char => ':undol',     func => \&ex_undolist,
                    type => C_EX },
     map       => { char => ':map',       func => \&ex_map,
                    type => C_EX },
     unmap     => { char => ':unmap',     func => \&ex_unmap,
                    type => C_EX },
     unm       => { char => ':unm',       func => \&ex_unmap,
                    type => C_EX },
     source    => { char => ':source',    func => \&ex_source,
                    type => C_EX },
     so        => { char => ':so',        func => \&ex_source,
                    type => C_EX },
     mkvimrc   => { char => ':mkvimrc',   func => \&ex_mkvimrc,
                    type => C_EX },
     mkv       => { char => ':mkv',       func => \&ex_mkvimrc,
                    type => C_EX },
     se        => { char => ':se',        func => \&ex_set,
                    type => C_EX },
     set       => { char => ':set',       func => \&ex_set,
                    type => C_EX },
     itemnext  => { char => ':itemnext',  func => \&ex_item_next,
                    type => C_EX },
     inext     => { char => ':itemnext',  func => \&ex_item_next,
                    type => C_EX },
     itemprev  => { char => ':itemprev',  func => \&ex_item_prev,
                    type => C_EX },
     iprev     => { char => ':itemprev',  func => \&ex_item_prev,
                    type => C_EX },
     servernext  => { char => ':servernext', func => \&ex_server_next,
                    type => C_EX },
     snext       => { char => ':servernext', func => \&ex_server_next,
                    type => C_EX },
     serverprev  => { char => ':serverprev', func => \&ex_server_prev,
                    type => C_EX },
     sprev       => { char => ':serverprev', func => \&ex_server_prev,
                    type => C_EX },

    };

# MAPPINGS

# default command mode mappings
my $maps = {};

# Add all default mappings.
foreach my $char (keys %$commands) {
    next if $char =~ /^_/; # skip private commands (text-objects for now)
    add_map($char, $commands->{$char});
}

# GLOBAL VARIABLES

# all vim_mode settings, must be enabled in vim_mode_init() before usage
my $settings
  = {
     # print debug output
     debug          => { type => S_BOOL, value => 0 },
     # use UTF-8 internally for string calculations/manipulations
     utf8           => { type => S_BOOL, value => 1 },
     # esc-shortcut in insert mode
     cmd_seq        => { type => S_STR,  value => '' },
     # start every line in command mode
     start_cmd      => { type => S_BOOL, value => 0 },
     # not used yet
     max_undo_lines => { type => S_INT,  value => 50 },
    };

sub DEBUG { $settings->{debug}->{value} }

# buffer to keep track of the last N keystrokes, used for Esc detection and
# insert mode mappings
my @input_buf;
my $input_buf_timer;
my $input_buf_enabled = 0;

# insert mode repeat buffer, used to repeat (.) last insert
my @insert_buf;

# flag to allow us to emulate keystrokes without re-intercepting them
my $should_ignore = 0;

# ex mode buffer
my @ex_buf;

# we are waiting for another mapped key (e.g. g pressed, but there are
# multiple mappings like gg gE etc.)
my $pending_map = undef;

# for commands like 10x
my $numeric_prefix = undef;
# current operator as $command hash
my $operator = undef;
# vi movements, only used when a movement needs more than one key (like f t).
my $movement = undef;
# last vi command, used by .
my $last
  = {
     'cmd' => $commands->{i}, # = i to support . when loading the script
     'numeric_prefix' => undef,
     'operator' => undef,
     'movement' => undef,
     'register' => '"',
    };
# last ftFT movement, used by ; and ,
my $last_ftFT
  = {
     type => undef, # f, t, F or T
     char => undef,
    };

# what Vi mode we're in. We start in insert mode.
my $mode = M_INS;

# current active register
my $register = '"';

# vi registers
my $registers
  = {
     '"' => '', # default register
     '0' => '', # yank register
     '+' => '', # contains irssi's cut buffer
     '*' => '', # same
     '_' => '', # black hole register, always empty
    };
foreach my $char ('a' .. 'z') {
    $registers->{$char} = '';
}

# current imap still pending (first character entered)
my $imap = undef;

# maps for insert mode
my $imaps
  = {
     # CTRL-R, insert register
     "\x12" => { map  => undef, func => \&insert_ctrl_r },
    };

# index into the history list (for j,k)
my $history_index = undef;
# current line, necessary for j,k or the current input line gets destroyed
my $history_input = undef;
# position in input line
my $history_pos = 0;

# Undo/redo buffer.
my @undo_buffer;
my $undo_index = undef;


my @tab_candidates;
my $completion_active = 0;
my $completion_string = '';

sub script_is_loaded {
    my $name = shift;
    print "Checking if $name is loaded" if DEBUG;
    no strict 'refs';
    my $retval = defined %{ "Irssi::Script::${name}::" };
    use strict 'refs';

    return $retval;
}

vim_mode_init();


# INSERT MODE COMMANDS

sub insert_ctrl_r {
    my ($key) = @_;

    my $char = chr($key);
    return if not defined $registers->{$char} or $registers->{$char} eq '';

    my $pos = _insert_at_position($registers->{$char}, 1, _input_pos());
    _input_pos($pos + 1);
}


# COMMAND MODE OPERATORS

sub cmd_operator_c {
    my ($old_pos, $new_pos, $move_cmd, $repeat) = @_;

    # Changing a word or WORD doesn't delete the last space before a word, but
    # not if we are on that whitespace before the word.
    if ($move_cmd and ($move_cmd == $commands->{w} or
                       $move_cmd == $commands->{W})) {
        my $input = _input();
        if ($new_pos - $old_pos > 1 and
                substr($input, $new_pos - 1, 1) =~ /\s/) {
            $new_pos--;
        }
    }

    cmd_operator_d($old_pos, $new_pos, $move_cmd, $repeat, 1);

    if (!$repeat) {
        _update_mode(M_INS);
    } else {
        my $pos = _input_pos();
        $pos = _insert_buffer(1, $pos);
        _input_pos($pos);
    }
}

sub cmd_operator_d {
    my ($old_pos, $new_pos, $move_cmd, $repeat, $change) = @_;

    my ($pos, $length) = _get_pos_and_length($old_pos, $new_pos, $move_cmd);

    # Remove the selected string from the input.
    my $input = _input();
    my $string = substr $input, $pos, $length, '';
    if ($register =~ /[A-Z]/) {
        $registers->{lc $register} .= $string;
        print "Deleted into $register: ", $registers->{lc $register} if DEBUG;
    } else {
        $registers->{$register} = $string;
        print "Deleted into $register: ", $registers->{$register} if DEBUG;
    }
    _input($input);

    # Prevent moving after the text when we delete the last character. But not
    # when changing (C).
    $pos-- if $pos == length($input) and !$change;

    _input_pos($pos);
}

sub cmd_operator_y {
    my ($old_pos, $new_pos, $move_cmd, $repeat) = @_;

    my ($pos, $length) = _get_pos_and_length($old_pos, $new_pos, $move_cmd);

    # Extract the selected string and put it in the " register.
    my $input = _input();
    my $string = substr $input, $pos, $length;
    if ($register =~ /[A-Z]/) {
        $registers->{lc $register} .= $string;
        print "Yanked into $register: ", $registers->{lc $register} if DEBUG;
    } else {
        $registers->{$register} = $string;
        print "Yanked into $register: ", $registers->{$register} if DEBUG;
        if ($register eq '"') {
            $registers->{0} = $string;
            print "Yanked into 0: ", $registers->{0} if DEBUG;
        }
    }

    # Always move to the lower position.
    if ($old_pos > $new_pos) {
        _input_pos($new_pos);
    } else {
        _input_pos($old_pos);
    }
}

sub _get_pos_and_length {
    my ($old_pos, $new_pos, $move_cmd) = @_;

    my $length = $new_pos - $old_pos;
    # We need a positive length and $old_pos must be smaller.
    if ($length < 0) {
        $old_pos = $new_pos;
        $length *= -1;
    }

    # Some commands don't move one character after the deletion area which is
    # necessary for all commands moving to the right. Fix it.
    if ($move_cmd->{selection_needs_move_right}) {
        $length += 1;
    }

    return ($old_pos, $length);
}

# COMMAND MODE COMMANDS

sub cmd_h {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat) = @_;

    $pos -= $count;
    $pos = 0 if $pos < 0;
    return (undef, $pos);
}

sub cmd_l {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat) = @_;

    my $length = _input_len();
    $pos += $count;
    $pos = _fix_input_pos($pos, $length);
    return (undef, $pos);
}

# later history (down)
sub cmd_j {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat) = @_;

    if (Irssi::version < 20090117) {
        # simulate a down-arrow
        _emulate_keystrokes(0x1b, 0x5b, 0x42);
        return (undef, undef);
    }

    my @history = Irssi::active_win->get_history_lines();

    if (defined $history_index) {
        $history_index += $count;
        print "History Index: $history_index" if DEBUG;
    # Prevent destroying the current input when pressing j after entering
    # command mode. Not exactly like in default irssi, but simplest solution
    # (and S can be used to clear the input line fast, which is what <down>
    # does in plain irssi).
    } else {
        return (undef, undef);
    }

    if ($history_index > $#history) {
        # Restore the input line.
        _input($history_input);
        _input_pos($history_pos);
        $history_index = $#history + 1;
    } elsif ($history_index >= 0) {
        my $history = $history[$history_index];
        # History is not in UTF-8!
        if ($settings->{utf8}->{value}) {
            $history = decode_utf8($history);
        }
        _input($history);
        _input_pos(0);
    }
    return (undef, undef);
}

# earlier history (up)
sub cmd_k {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat) = @_;

    if (Irssi::version < 20090117) {
        # simulate an up-arrow
        _emulate_keystrokes(0x1b, 0x5b, 0x41);
        return (undef, undef);
    }

    my @history = Irssi::active_win->get_history_lines();

    if (defined $history_index) {
        $history_index -= $count;
        $history_index = 0 if $history_index < 0;
    } else {
        $history_index = $#history;
        $history_input = _input();
        $history_pos = _input_pos();
    }
    print "History Index: $history_index" if DEBUG;
    if ($history_index >= 0) {
        my $history = $history[$history_index];
        # History is not in UTF-8!
        if ($settings->{utf8}->{value}) {
            $history = decode_utf8($history);
        }
        _input($history);
        _input_pos(0);
    }
    return (undef, undef);
}

sub cmd_G {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat) = @_;

    if (Irssi::version < 20090117) {
        _warn("G and gg not supported in irssi < 0.8.13");
        return;
    }

    my @history = Irssi::active_win->get_history_lines();

    # Go to the current input line if no count was given or it's too big.
    if (not $count or $count - 1 >= scalar @history) {
        if (defined $history_input and defined $history_pos) {
            _input($history_input);
            _input_pos($history_pos);
            $history_index = undef;
        }
        return;
    } else {
        # Save input line so it doesn't get lost.
        if (not defined $history_index) {
            $history_input = _input();
            $history_pos = _input_pos();
        }
        $history_index = $count - 1;
    }

    my $history = $history[$history_index];
    # History is not in UTF-8!
    if ($settings->{utf8}->{value}) {
        $history = decode_utf8($history);
    }
    _input($history);
    _input_pos(0);

    return (undef, undef);
}

sub cmd_gg {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat) = @_;

    return cmd_G(1, $pos, $repeat);
}

sub cmd_f {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat, $char) = @_;

    $pos = _next_occurrence(_input(), $char, $count, $pos);

    $last_ftFT = { type => 'f', char => $char };
    return (undef, $pos);
}

sub cmd_t {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat, $char) = @_;

    $pos = _next_occurrence(_input(), $char, $count, $pos);
    if (defined $pos) {
        $pos--;
    }

    $last_ftFT = { type => 't', char => $char };
    return (undef, $pos);
}

sub cmd_F {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat, $char) = @_;

    my $input = reverse _input();
    $pos = _next_occurrence($input, $char, $count, length($input) - $pos - 1);
    if (defined $pos) {
        $pos = length($input) - $pos - 1;
    }

    $last_ftFT = { type => 'F', char => $char };
    return (undef, $pos);
}

sub cmd_T {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat, $char) = @_;

    my $input = reverse _input();
    $pos = _next_occurrence($input, $char, $count, length($input) - $pos - 1);
    if (defined $pos) {
        $pos = length($input) - $pos - 1 + 1;
    }

    $last_ftFT = { type => 'T', char => $char };
    return (undef, $pos);
}

# Find $count-th next occurrence of $char.
sub _next_occurrence {
    my ($input, $char, $count, $pos) = @_;

    while ($count-- > 0) {
        $pos = index $input, $char, $pos + 1;
        if ($pos == -1) {
            return undef;
        }
    }
    return $pos;
}

sub cmd_semicolon {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat) = @_;

    return (undef, undef) if not defined $last_ftFT->{type};

    (undef, $pos)
        = $commands->{$last_ftFT->{type}}
                   ->{func}($count, $pos, $repeat, $last_ftFT->{char});
    return (undef, $pos);
}

sub cmd_comma {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat) = @_;

    return (undef, undef) if not defined $last_ftFT->{type};

    # Change direction.
    my $save = $last_ftFT->{type};
    my $type = $save;
    $type =~ tr/ftFT/FTft/;

    (undef, $pos)
        = $commands->{$type}
                   ->{func}($count, $pos, $repeat, $last_ftFT->{char});
    # Restore type as the move functions overwrites it.
    $last_ftFT->{type} = $save;
    return (undef, $pos);
}

sub cmd_w {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat) = @_;

    my $input = _input();
    $pos = _beginning_of_word($input, $count, $pos);
    $pos = _fix_input_pos($pos, length $input);
    return (undef, $pos);
}

sub cmd_b {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat) = @_;

    my $input = reverse _input();
    $pos = length($input) - $pos - 1;
    $pos = 0 if ($pos < 0);

    $pos = _end_of_word($input, $count, $pos);
    $pos = length($input) - $pos - 1;
    $pos = 0 if ($pos < 0);
    return (undef, $pos);
}

sub cmd_e {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat) = @_;

    my $input = _input();
    $pos = _end_of_word($input, $count, $pos);
    $pos = _fix_input_pos($pos, length $input);
    return (undef, $pos);
}

sub cmd_ge {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat, $char) = @_;

    my $input = reverse _input();
    $pos = length($input) - $pos - 1;
    $pos = 0 if ($pos < 0);

    $pos = _beginning_of_word($input, $count, $pos);
    $pos = length($input) - $pos - 1;
    $pos = 0 if ($pos < 0);

    return (undef, $pos);
}

# Go to the beginning of $count-th word, like vi's w.
sub _beginning_of_word {
    my ($input, $count, $pos) = @_;

    while ($count-- > 0) {
        # Go to end of next word/non-word.
        if (substr($input, $pos) =~ /^$word+/ or
            substr($input, $pos) =~ /^$non_word+/) {
            $pos += $+[0];
        }
        # And skip over any whitespace if necessary. This also happens when
        # we're inside whitespace.
        if (substr($input, $pos) =~ /^\s+/) {
            $pos += $+[0];
        }
    }

    return $pos;
}

# Go to the end of $count-th word, like vi's e.
sub _end_of_word {
    my ($input, $count, $pos) = @_;

    while ($count-- > 0 and length($input) > $pos) {
        my $skipped = 0;
        # Skip over whitespace if in the middle of it or directly after the
        # current word/non-word.
        if (substr($input, $pos + 1) =~ /^\s+/) {
            $pos += $+[0] + 1;
            $skipped = 1;
        }
        elsif (substr($input, $pos) =~ /^\s+/) {
            $pos += $+[0];
            $skipped = 1;
        }
        # We are inside a word/non-word, skip to the end of it.
        if (substr($input, $pos) =~ /^$word{2,}/ or
            substr($input, $pos) =~ /^$non_word{2,}/) {
            $pos += $+[0] - 1;
        # We are the border of word/non-word. Skip to the end of the next one.
        # But not if we've already jumped over whitespace because there could
        # be only one word/non-word char after the whitespace.
        } elsif (!$skipped and (substr($input, $pos) =~ /^$word($non_word+)/ or
                                substr($input, $pos) =~ /^$non_word($word+)/)) {
            $pos += $+[0] - 1;
        }
    }

    # Necessary for correct deletion at the end of the line.
    if (length $input == $pos + 1) {
        $pos++;
    }

    return $pos;
}

sub cmd_W {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat) = @_;

    my $input = _input();
    $pos = _beginning_of_WORD($input, $count, $pos);
    $pos = _fix_input_pos($pos, length $input);
    return (undef, $pos);
}

sub cmd_B {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat) = @_;

    my $input = reverse _input();
    $pos = _end_of_WORD($input, $count, length($input) - $pos - 1);
    if ($pos == -1) {
        return cmd_0();
    } else {
        return (undef, length($input) - $pos - 1);
    }
}

sub cmd_E {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat) = @_;

    $pos = _end_of_WORD(_input(), $count, $pos);
    if ($pos == -1) {
        return cmd_dollar();
    } else {
        return (undef, $pos);
    }
}

sub cmd_gE {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat, $char) = @_;

    my $input = reverse _input();
    $pos = _beginning_of_WORD($input, $count, length($input) - $pos - 1);
    if ($pos == -1 or length($input) - $pos - 1 == -1) {
        return cmd_0();
    } else {
        $pos = length($input) - $pos - 1;
    }

    return (undef, $pos);
}

# Go to beginning of $count-th WORD, like vi's W.
sub _beginning_of_WORD {
    my ($input, $count, $pos) = @_;

    # Necessary for correct movement between two words with only one
    # whitespace.
    if (substr($input, $pos) =~ /^\s\S/) {
        $pos++;
        $count--;
    }

    while ($count-- > 0 and length($input) > $pos) {
        if (substr($input, $pos + 1) !~ /\s+/) {
            return length($input);
        }
        $pos += $+[0] + 1;
    }

    return $pos;
}

# Go to end of $count-th WORD, like vi's E.
sub _end_of_WORD {
    my ($input, $count, $pos) = @_;

    return $pos if $pos >= length($input);

    # We are inside a WORD, skip to the end of it.
    if (substr($input, $pos + 1) =~ /^\S+(\s)/) {
        $pos += $-[1];
        $count--;
    }

    while ($count-- > 0) {
        if (substr($input, $pos) !~ /\s+\S+(\s+)/) {
            return -1;
        }
        $pos += $-[1] - 1;
    }
    return $pos;
}

sub cmd__i {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat, $char) = @_;

    _warn("i_ not implemented yet");
    return (undef, undef);
}

sub cmd__a {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat, $char) = @_;

    my $cur_pos;
    my $input = _input();

    # aw and aW
    if ($char eq 'w' or $char eq 'W') {
        while ($count-- > 0 and length($input) > $pos) {
            if (substr($input, $pos, 1) =~ /\s/) {
                # Any whitespace before the word/WORD must be removed.
                if (not defined $cur_pos) {
                    $cur_pos = _find_regex_before($input, '\S', $pos, 0);
                    if ($cur_pos < 0) {
                        $cur_pos = 0;
                    } else {
                        $cur_pos++;
                    }
                }
                # Move before the word/WORD.
                if (substr($input, $pos + 1) =~ /^\s+/) {
                    $pos += $+[0];
                }
                # And delete the word.
                if ($char eq 'w') {
                    if (substr($input, $pos) =~ /^\s($word+|$non_word+)/) {
                        $pos += $+[0];
                    } else {
                        $pos = length($input);
                    }
                # WORD
                } else {
                    if (substr($input, $pos + 1) =~ /\s/) {
                        $pos += $-[0] + 1;
                    } else {
                        $pos = length($input);
                    }
                }

            # word
            } elsif ($char eq 'w') {
                # Start at the beginning of this WORD.
                if (not defined $cur_pos and $pos > 0
                    and substr($input, $pos - 1, 2)
                    !~ /(\s.|$word$non_word|$non_word$word)/) {

                    $cur_pos = _find_regex_before
                      (
                       $input,
                       "^($word+$non_word|$non_word+$word|$word+\\s|$non_word+\\s)",
                       $pos, 1
                      );

                    if ($cur_pos < 0) {
                        $cur_pos = 0;
                    } else {
                        $cur_pos += 2;
                    }
                }
                # Delete to the end of the word.
                if (substr($input, $pos) =~
                    /^($word+$non_word|$non_word+$word|$word+\s+\S|$non_word+\s+\S)/) {

                    $pos += $+[0] - 1;
                } else {
                    $pos = length($input);
                    # If we are at the end of the line, whitespace before
                    # the word is also deleted.
                    my $new_pos = _find_regex_before
                      ($input,
                       "^($word+\\s+|$non_word+\\s+)",
                       $pos, 1);

                    if ($new_pos != -1 and
                        (not defined $cur_pos or
                         $cur_pos > $new_pos + 1)) {

                        $cur_pos = $new_pos + 1;
                    }
                }

            # WORD
            } else {
                # Start at the beginning of this WORD.
                if (not defined $cur_pos and $pos > 0 and
                        substr($input, $pos - 1, 1) !~ /\s/) {
                    $cur_pos = _find_regex_before($input, '\s', $pos - 1, 0);
                    if ($cur_pos < 0) {
                        $cur_pos = 0;
                    } else {
                        $cur_pos++;
                    }
                }
                # Delete to the end of the word.
                if (substr($input, $pos + 1) =~ /^\S*\s+\S/) {
                    $pos += $+[0];
                } else {
                    $pos = length($input);
                    # If we are at the end of the line, whitespace before
                    # the WORD is also deleted.
                    my $new_pos = _find_regex_before($input, '\s+', $pos, 1);
                    if (not defined $cur_pos or $cur_pos > $new_pos + 1) {
                        $cur_pos = $new_pos + 1;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return ($cur_pos, $pos);
}

# Find regex as close as possible before the current position. If $end is true
# the end of the match is returned, otherwise the beginning.
sub _find_regex_before {
    my ($input, $regex, $pos, $end) = @_;

    $input = reverse $input;
    $pos = length($input) - $pos - 1;
    $pos = 0 if $pos < 0;

    if (substr($input, $pos) =~ /$regex/) {
        if (!$end) {
            $pos += $-[0];
        } else {
            $pos += $+[0];
        }
        return length($input) - $pos - 1;
    } else {
        return -1;
    }
}

sub cmd_0 {
    return (undef, 0);
}

sub cmd_caret {
    my $input = _input();
    my $pos;
    # No whitespace at all.
    if ($input !~ m/^\s/) {
        $pos = 0;
    # Some non-whitespace, go to first one.
    } elsif ($input =~ m/[^\s]/) {
        $pos = $-[0];
    # Only whitespace, go to the end.
    } else {
        $pos = _fix_input_pos(length $input, length $input);
    }
    return (undef, $pos);
}

sub cmd_dollar {
    my $length = _input_len();
    return (undef, _fix_input_pos($length, $length));
}

sub cmd_x {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat) = @_;

    cmd_operator_d($pos, $pos + $count, $commands->{x}, $repeat);
    return (undef, undef);
}

sub cmd_X {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat) = @_;

    return (undef, undef) if $pos == 0;

    my $new = $pos - $count;
    $new = 0 if $new < 0;
    cmd_operator_d($pos, $new, $commands->{X}, $repeat);
    return (undef, undef);
}

sub cmd_s {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat) = @_;

    $operator = $commands->{c};
    return (undef, $pos + 1);
}

sub cmd_S {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat) = @_;

    $operator = $commands->{c};
    return (0, _input_len());
}

sub cmd_i {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat) = @_;

    if (!$repeat) {
        _update_mode(M_INS);
    } else {
        $pos = _insert_buffer($count, $pos);
    }
    return (undef, $pos);
}

sub cmd_I {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat) = @_;

    $pos = cmd_caret();
    if (!$repeat) {
        _update_mode(M_INS);
    } else {
        $pos = _insert_buffer($count, $pos);
    }
    return (undef, $pos);
}

sub cmd_a {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat) = @_;

    # Move after current character. Can't use cmd_l() because we need to mover
    # after last character at the end of the line.
    my $length = _input_len();
    $pos += 1;
    $pos = $length if $pos > $length;

    if (!$repeat) {
        _update_mode(M_INS);
    } else {
        $pos = _insert_buffer($count, $pos);
    }
    return (undef, $pos);
}

sub cmd_A {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat) = @_;

    $pos = _input_len();

    if (!$repeat) {
        _update_mode(M_INS);
    } else {
        $pos = _insert_buffer($count, $pos);
    }
    return (undef, $pos);
}

# Add @insert_buf to _input() at the given position.
sub _insert_buffer {
    my ($count, $pos) = @_;
    return _insert_at_position(join('', @insert_buf), $count, $pos);
}

sub _insert_at_position {
    my ($string, $count, $pos) = @_;

    $string = $string x $count;

    my $input = _input();
    # Check if we are not at the end of the line to prevent substr outside of
    # string error.
    if (length $input > $pos) {
        substr($input, $pos, 0) = $string;
    } else {
        $input .= $string;
    }
    _input($input);

    return $pos - 1 + length $string;
}

sub cmd_r {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat, $char) = @_;

    my $input = _input();

    # Abort if at end of the line.
    return (undef, undef) if length($input) < $pos + $count;

    substr $input, $pos, $count, $char x $count;
    _input($input);
    return (undef, $pos + $count - 1);
}

sub cmd_p {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat) = @_;
    $pos = _paste_at_position($count, $pos + 1);
    return (undef, $pos);
}

sub cmd_P {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat) = @_;
    $pos = _paste_at_position($count, $pos);
    return (undef, $pos);
}

sub _paste_at_position {
    my ($count, $pos) = @_;

    return if $registers->{$register} eq '';
    return _insert_at_position($registers->{$register}, $count, $pos);
}

sub cmd_C {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat) = @_;

    $operator = $commands->{c};
    return (undef, _input_len());
}

sub cmd_D {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat) = @_;

    $operator = $commands->{d};
    return (undef, _input_len());
}

sub cmd_ctrl_d {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat) = @_;

    my $window = Irssi::active_win();
    # no count = half of screen
    if (not defined $count) {
        $count = $window->{height} / 2;
    }
    $window->view()->scroll($count);

    Irssi::statusbar_items_redraw('more');
    return (undef, undef);
}

sub cmd_ctrl_u {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat) = @_;

    my $window = Irssi::active_win();
    # no count = half of screen
    if (not defined $count) {
        $count = $window->{height} / 2;
    }
    $window->view()->scroll($count * -1);

    Irssi::statusbar_items_redraw('more');
    return (undef, undef);
}

sub cmd_ctrl_f {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat) = @_;

    my $window = Irssi::active_win();
    $window->view()->scroll($count * $window->{height});

    Irssi::statusbar_items_redraw('more');
    return (undef, undef);
}

sub cmd_ctrl_b {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat) = @_;

    return cmd_ctrl_f($count * -1, $pos, $repeat);
}

sub cmd_ctrl_wj {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat) = @_;

    while ($count-- > 0) {
        Irssi::command('window down');
    }

    return (undef, undef);
}

sub cmd_ctrl_wk {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat) = @_;

    while ($count-- > 0) {
        Irssi::command('window up');
    }

    return (undef, undef);
}

sub cmd_ctrl_6 {
    # like :b#
    Irssi::command('window last');
    return (undef, undef);
}

sub cmd_tilde {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat) = @_;

    my $input = _input();
    my $string = substr $input, $pos, $count;
    $string =~ s/(.)/(uc($1) eq $1) ? lc($1) : uc($1)/ge;
    substr $input, $pos, $count, $string;

    _input($input);
    return (undef, _fix_input_pos($pos + $count, length $input));
}

sub cmd_register {
    my ($count, $pos, $repeat, $char) = @_;

    if (not exists $registers->{$char} and not exists $registers->{lc $char}) {
        print "Wrong register $char, ignoring." if DEBUG;
        return (undef, undef);
    }

    # make sure black hole register is always empty
    if ($char eq '_') {
        $registers->{_} = '';
    }

    # + and * contain both irssi's cut-buffer
    if ($char eq '+' or $char eq '*') {
        $registers->{'+'} = Irssi::parse_special('$U');
        $registers->{'*'} = $registers->{'+'};
    }

    $register = $char;
    print "Changing register to $register" if DEBUG;
    return (undef, undef);
}

sub cmd_undo {
    print "Undo!" if DEBUG;

    if ($undo_index != $#undo_buffer) {
        $undo_index++;
        _restore_undo_entry($undo_index);
        print "Undoing entry index: $undo_index of " . scalar(@undo_buffer)
            if DEBUG;
    } else {
        print "No further undo." if DEBUG;
    }
    return (undef, undef);
}

sub cmd_redo {
    print "Redo!" if DEBUG;

    if ($undo_index != 0) {
        $undo_index--;
        print "Undoing entry index: $undo_index of " . scalar(@undo_buffer)
            if DEBUG;
        _restore_undo_entry($undo_index);
    } else {
        print "No further Redo." if DEBUG;
    }
    return (undef, undef);
}

# Adapt the input position depending if an operator is active or not.
sub _fix_input_pos {
    my ($pos, $length) = @_;

    # Allow moving past the last character when an operator is active to allow
    # correct handling of last character in line.
    if ($operator) {
        $pos = $length if $pos > $length;
    # Otherwise forbid it.
    } else {
        $pos = $length - 1 if $pos > $length - 1;
    }

    return $pos;
}


# EX MODE COMMANDS

sub cmd_ex_command {
    my $arg_str = join '', @ex_buf;

    if ($arg_str !~ /^(\d*)?([a-z]+)/) {
        return _warn("Invalid Ex-mode command!");
    }

    # Abort if command doesn't exist or used with count for unsupported
    # commands.
    if (not exists $commands_ex->{$2} or
        ($1 ne '' and not $commands_ex->{$2}->{uses_count})) {
        return _warn("Ex-mode $1$2 doesn't exist!");
    }

    my $count = $1;
    if ($count eq '') {
        $count = undef;
    }
    $commands_ex->{$2}->{func}($arg_str, $count);
}

sub ex_substitute {
    my ($arg_str, $count) = @_;

    # :s///
    if ($arg_str =~ m|^s/(.+)/(.*)/([ig]*)|) {
        my ($search, $replace, $flags) = ($1, $2, $3);
        print "Searching for $search, replace: $replace, flags; $flags"
          if DEBUG;

        my $rep_fun = sub { $replace };

        my $line = _input();
        my @re_flags = split '', defined $flags?$flags:'';

        if (scalar grep { $_ eq 'i' } @re_flags) {
            $search = '(?i)' . $search;
        }

        print "Search is $search" if DEBUG;

        my $re_pattern = qr/$search/;

        if (scalar grep { $_ eq 'g' } @re_flags) {
            $line =~ s/$re_pattern/$rep_fun->()/eg;
        } else {
            print "Single replace: $replace" if DEBUG;
            $line =~ s/$re_pattern/$rep_fun->()/e;
        }

        print "New line is: $line" if DEBUG;
        _input($line);
    } else {
        _warn_ex('s');
    }
}

sub ex_bnext {
    my ($arg_str, $count) = @_;

    if (not defined $count) {
        if ($arg_str =~ /^bn(?:ext)?\s(\d+)$/) {
            $count = $1;
        } else {
            $count = 1;
        }
    }

    while ($count-- > 0) {
        Irssi::command('window next');
    }
}

sub ex_bprev {
    my ($arg_str, $count) = @_;

    if (not defined $count) {
        if ($arg_str =~ /^bp(?:rev)?\s(\d+)$/) {
            $count = $1;
        } else {
            $count = 1;
        }
    }

    while ($count-- > 0) {
        Irssi::command('window previous');
    }
}

sub ex_bdelete {
    my ($arg_str, $count) = @_;

    if (not defined $count) {
        if ($arg_str =~ /^bd(?:elete)?\s(\d+)$/) {
            $count = $1;
        }
    }

    if (defined $count) {
        my $window = Irssi::window_find_refnum($count);
        if (not $window) {
            return;
        }
        $window->set_active();
    }
    Irssi::command('window close');
}

sub ex_buffer {
    my ($arg_str, $count) = @_;

    # :b[buffer] {args}
    if ($arg_str =~ m|^b(?:uffer)?\s*(.+)$| or defined $count) {
        my $window;
        my $item;
        my $buffer = $1;

        # :[N]:b[uffer]
        if (defined $count) {
            $window = Irssi::window_find_refnum($count);
        # Go to window number.
        } elsif ($buffer =~ /^[0-9]+$/) {
            $window = Irssi::window_find_refnum($buffer);
        # Go to previous window.
        } elsif ($buffer eq '#') {
            Irssi::command('window last');
        # Go to best regex matching window.
        } else {
            eval {
                my $matches = _matching_windows($buffer);
                if (scalar @$matches > 0) {
                    $window = @$matches[0]->{window};
                    $item = @$matches[0]->{item};
                }
            };
            # Catch errors in /$buffer/ regex.
            if ($@) {
                _warn($@);
            }
        }

        if ($window) {
            $window->set_active();
            if ($item) {
                $item->set_active();
            }
        }
    } else {
        _warn_ex('buffer');
    }
}

sub ex_item_next {
    my ($arg_str, $count) = @_;
    my $win = Irssi::active_win;
    $count = 1 unless defined $count;

    $win->item_next for (1..$count);
}

sub ex_item_prev {
    my ($arg_str, $count) = @_;
    my $win = Irssi::active_win;
    $count = 1 unless defined $count;

    $win->item_prev for (1..$count);
}

# TODO: factor out the shared search code for server next/prev.
sub ex_server_next {
    my ($arg_str, $count) = @_;

    my @server_ids = map { $_->{tag} . "\x1d" . $_->{nick} } Irssi::servers;
    my $server = Irssi::active_server;
    my $current_id = $server->{tag} . "\x1d" . $server->{nick};
    my $next = 0;
    my $server_count = scalar @server_ids;
    for my $i (0..$server_count - 1) {
        my $s_id = $server_ids[$i];
        if (defined($s_id) and ($s_id eq $current_id)) {
            print "Found match at $i" if DEBUG;
            $next = ($i + 1) % $server_count;
            last;
        }
    }

    my $next_server = $server_ids[$next];
    $next_server =~ s|^([^\x1d]+)\x1d.*$|$1|;

    print "Changing to server: $next: $next_server" if DEBUG;
    Irssi::command("window server $next_server");
}

sub ex_server_prev {
    my ($arg_str, $count) = @_;

    my @server_ids = map { $_->{tag} . "\x1d" . $_->{nick} } Irssi::servers;
    my $server = Irssi::active_server;
    my $current_id = $server->{tag} . "\x1d" . $server->{nick};
    my $prev = 0;
    my $server_count = scalar @server_ids;

    for my $i (0..$server_count - 1) {
        my $s_id = $server_ids[$i];
        if (defined($s_id) and ($s_id eq $current_id)) {
            print "Found match at $i" if DEBUG;
            $prev = ($i - 1) % $server_count;
            last;
        }
    }

    my $prev_server = $server_ids[$prev];
    $prev_server =~ s|^([^\x1d]+)\x1d.*$|$1|;

    print "Changing to server: $prev: $prev_server" if DEBUG;
    Irssi::command("window server $prev_server");

}

sub ex_registers {
    my ($arg_str, $count) = @_;

    # :reg[isters] {arg} and :di[splay] {arg}
    if ($arg_str =~ /^(?:reg(?:isters)?|di(?:splay)?)(?:\s+(.+)$)?/) {
        my @regs;
        if ($1) {
            my $regs = $1;
            $regs =~ s/\s+//g;
            @regs = split //, $regs;
        } else {
            @regs = keys %$registers;
        }

        # Update "+ and "* registers so correct values are displayed.
        $registers->{'+'} = Irssi::parse_special('$U');
        $registers->{'*'} = $registers->{'+'};

        my @empty_regs;
        my $special_regs = { '+' => 1, '*' => 1, '_' => 1, '"' => 1, '0' => 1 };

        my $active_window = Irssi::active_win;
        foreach my $key (sort @regs) {
            next if $key eq '_'; # skip black hole
            if (defined $registers->{$key}) {
                my $register_val = $registers->{$key};
                if (length $register_val or exists $special_regs->{$key}) {
                    $register_val =~ s/%/%%/g;
                    $active_window->print("register $key: $register_val");
                } else {
                    push @empty_regs, $key;
                }
            }
        }

        # coalesce empty registers into a single line.
        if (@empty_regs) {
            my @runs;
            my $run_start;
            foreach my $i (0..$#empty_regs) {
                my $cur  = $empty_regs[$i];
                my $next = $empty_regs[$i+1];

                $run_start = $cur unless $run_start;
                if (defined $next and ord($cur) + 1 == ord($next)) {
                    # extend range.
                } else {
                    # terminate range and restart
                    my $run_str = $run_start;

                    if ($cur ne $run_start) {
                        $run_str .= "-$cur";
                    }
                    push @runs, $run_str;
                    $run_start = undef;
                }
            }
            $active_window->print("Empty registers: " . join(', ', @runs));
        }
    } else {
        _warn_ex(':registers');
    }
}

sub ex_buffers {
    my ($arg_str, $count) = @_;

    Irssi::command('window list');
}

sub ex_undolist {
    my ($arg_str, $count) = @_;

    _print_undo_buffer();
}

sub ex_map {
    my ($arg_str, $count) = @_;

    # :map {lhs} {rhs}
    if ($arg_str =~ /^map (\S+) (\S.*)$/) {
        my $lhs = _parse_mapping($1);
        my $rhs = $2;

        if (not defined $lhs) {
            return _warn_ex('map', 'invalid {lhs}');
        }

        # Add new mapping.
        my $command;
        # Ex-mode command
        if (index($rhs, ':') == 0) {
            $rhs =~ /^:(\S+)(\s.+)?$/;
            if (not exists $commands_ex->{$1}) {
                return _warn_ex('map', "$rhs not found");
            } else {
                $command = { char => $rhs,
                             func => $commands_ex->{$1}->{func},
                             type => C_EX,
                           };
            }
        # Irssi command
        } elsif (index($rhs, '/') == 0) {
            $command = { char => $rhs,
                         func => substr($rhs, 1),
                         type => C_IRSSI,
                       };
        # <Nop> does nothing
        } elsif (lc $rhs eq '<nop>') {
            $command = { char => '<Nop>',
                         func => undef,
                         type => C_NOP,
                       };
        # command-mode command
        } else {
            $rhs = _parse_mapping($2);
            if (not defined $rhs) {
                return _warn_ex('map', 'invalid {rhs}');
            } elsif (not exists $commands->{$rhs}) {
                return _warn_ex('map', "$2 not found");
            } else {
                $command = $commands->{$rhs};
            }
        }
        add_map($lhs, $command);

    # :map [lhs]
    } elsif ($arg_str eq 'map' or $arg_str =~ /^map (\S+)$/) {
        # Necessary for case insensitive matchings. lc alone won't work.
        my $search = $1;
        $search = '' if not defined $search;
        $search = _parse_mapping_reverse(_parse_mapping($search));

        my $active_window = Irssi::active_win();
        foreach my $key (sort keys %$maps) {
            my $map = $maps->{$key};
            my $cmd = $map->{cmd};
            if (defined $cmd) {
                next if $map->{char} eq $cmd->{char}; # skip default mappings
                next if $map->{char} !~ /^\Q$search\E/; # skip non-matches
                $active_window->print(sprintf "%-15s %s", $map->{char},
                                                          $cmd->{char});
            }
        }
    } else {
        _warn_ex('map');
    }
}
sub ex_unmap {
    my ($arg_str, $count) = @_;

    # :unm[ap] {lhs}
    if ($arg_str !~ /^unm(?:ap)? (\S+)$/) {
        return _warn_ex('unmap');
    }

    my $lhs = _parse_mapping($1);
    if (not defined $lhs) {
        return _warn_ex('unmap', 'invalid {lhs}');
    # Prevent unmapping of unknown or default mappings.
    } elsif (not exists $maps->{$lhs} or not defined $maps->{$lhs}->{cmd} or
             ($commands->{$lhs} and $maps->{$lhs}->{cmd} == $commands->{$lhs})) {
        return _warn_ex('unmap', "$1 not found");
    }

    delete_map($lhs);
}
sub _parse_mapping {
    my ($string) = @_;

    $string =~ s/<([^>]+)>/_parse_mapping_bracket($1)/ge;
    if (index($string, '<invalid>') != -1) {
        return undef;
    }
    return $string;
}
sub _parse_mapping_bracket {
    my ($string) = @_;

    $string = lc $string;

    # <C-X>, get corresponding CTRL char.
    if ($string =~ /^c-([a-z])$/i) {
        $string = chr(ord($1) - 96);
    # <C-6> and <C-^>
    } elsif ($string =~ /^c-[6^]$/i) {
        $string = chr(30);
    # <Space>
    } elsif ($string eq 'space') {
        $string = ' ';
    # <CR>
    } elsif ($string eq 'cr') {
        $string = "\n";
    # <BS>
    } elsif ($string eq 'bs') {
        $string = chr(127);
    # Invalid char, return special string to recognize the error.
    } else {
        $string = '<invalid>';
    }
    return $string;
}
sub _parse_mapping_reverse {
    my ($string) = @_;

    # Convert char to <char-name>.
    $string =~ s/ /<Space>/g;
    $string =~ s/\n/<CR>/g;
    $string =~ s/\x7F/<BS>/g;
    # Convert Ctrl-X to <C-X>.
    $string =~ s/([\x01-\x1A])/"<C-" . chr(ord($1) + 64) . ">"/ge;
    # Convert Ctrl-6 and Ctrl-^ to <C-^>.
    $string =~ s/\x1E/<C-^>/g;

    return $string;
}
sub _parse_partial_command_reverse {
    my ($string) = @_;

    # Convert Ctrl-X to ^X.
    $string =~ s/([\x01-\x1A])/"^" . chr(ord($1) + 64)/ge;
    # Convert Ctrl-6 and Ctrl-^ to <C-^>.
    $string =~ s/\x1E/^^/g;

    return $string;
}

sub ex_source {
    my ($arg_str, $count) = @_;

    # :so[urce], but only loads the vim_moderc file at the moment

    open my $file, '<', Irssi::get_irssi_dir() . '/vim_moderc' or return;

    while (my $line = <$file>) {
        next if $line =~ /^\s*$/ or $line =~ /^\s*"/;

        chomp $line;
        # :map {lhs} {rhs}, keep in sync with ex_map()
        if ($line =~ /^\s*map (\S+) (\S.*)$/) {
            ex_map($line);
        } else {
            _warn_ex('source', "command not supported: $line");
        }
    }
}

sub ex_mkvimrc {
    my ($arg_str, $count) = @_;

    # :mkv[imrc][!], [file] not supported

    my $vim_moderc = Irssi::get_irssi_dir(). '/vim_moderc';
    if (-f $vim_moderc and $arg_str !~ /^mkv(?:imrc)?!$/) {
        return _warn_ex('mkvimrc', "$vim_moderc already exists");
    }

    open my $file, '>', $vim_moderc or return;

    # copied from ex_map()
    foreach my $key (sort keys %$maps) {
        my $map = $maps->{$key};
        my $cmd = $map->{cmd};
        if (defined $cmd) {
            next if $map->{char} eq $cmd->{char}; # skip default mappings
            print $file "map $map->{char} $cmd->{char}\n";
        }
    }

    close $file;
}

sub ex_set {
    my ($arg_str, $count) = @_;

    # :se[t] [option] [value]
    if ($arg_str =~ /^se(?:t)?(?:\s([^=]+)(?:=(.*)$)?)?/) {
        # :se[t] {option} {value}
        if (defined $1 and defined $2) {
            if (not exists $settings->{$1}) {
                return _warn_ex('map', "setting '$1' not found");
            }
            my $name = $1;
            my $value = $2;
            # Also accept numeric values for boolean options.
            if ($settings->{$name}->{type} == S_BOOL) {
                if ($value =~ /^(on|off)$/i) {
                    $value = lc $value eq 'on' ? 1 : 0;
                } elsif ($value eq '') {
                    $value = 0;
                }
            }
            _setting_set($name, $value);
            setup_changed();

        # :se[t] [option]
        } else {
            my $search = defined $1 ? $1 : '';
            my $active_window = Irssi::active_win();
            foreach my $setting (sort keys %$settings) {
                next if $setting !~ /^\Q$search\E/; # skip non-matches
                my $value = $settings->{$setting}->{value};
                # Irssi only accepts 'on' and 'off' as values for boolean
                # options.
                if ($settings->{$setting}->{type} == S_BOOL) {
                    $value = $value ? 'on' : 'off';
                }
                $active_window->print($setting . '=' . $value);
            }
        }
    } else {
        _warn_ex('map');
    }
}

sub _warn_ex {
    my ($command, $description) = @_;
    my $message = "Error in ex-mode command $command";
    if (defined $description) {
        $message .= ": $description";
    }
    _warn($message);
}

sub _matching_windows {
    my ($buffer) = @_;

    my $server;

    if ($buffer =~ m{^(.+)/(.+)}) {
        $server = $1;
        $buffer = $2;
    }

    print ":b searching for channel $buffer" if DEBUG;
    print ":b on server $server" if $server and DEBUG;

    my @matches;
    foreach my $window (Irssi::windows()) {
        # Matching window names.
        if ($window->{name} =~ /$buffer/i) {
            my $win_ratio = ($+[0] - $-[0]) / length($window->{name});
            push @matches, { window => $window,
                               item => undef,
                              ratio => $win_ratio,
                               text => $window->{name} };
            print ":b $window->{name}: $win_ratio" if DEBUG;
        }
        # Matching Window item names (= channels).
        foreach my $item ($window->items()) {
            # Wrong server.
            if ($server and (!$item->{server} or
                              $item->{server}->{chatnet} !~ /^$server/i)) {
                next;
            }
            if ($item->{name} =~ /$buffer/i) {
                my $length = length($item->{name});
                $length-- if index($item->{name}, '#') == 0;
                my $item_ratio = ($+[0] - $-[0]) / $length;
                push @matches, { window => $window,
                                   item => $item,
                                  ratio => $item_ratio,
                                   text => $item->{name} };
                print ":b $window->{name} $item->{name}: $item_ratio" if DEBUG;
            }
        }
    }

    @matches = sort {$b->{ratio} <=> $a->{ratio}} @matches;

    return \@matches;
}


# STATUS ITEMS

# vi mode status item.
sub vim_mode_cb {
    my ($sb_item, $get_size_only) = @_;
    my $mode_str = '';
    if ($mode == M_INS) {
        $mode_str = 'Insert';
    } elsif ($mode == M_EX) {
        $mode_str = '%_Ex%_';
    } else {
        $mode_str = '%_Command%_';
        if ($register ne '"' or $numeric_prefix or $operator or $movement or
                                $pending_map) {
            my $partial = '';
            if ($register ne '"') {
                $partial .= '"' . $register;
            }
            if ($numeric_prefix) {
                $partial .= $numeric_prefix;
            }
            if ($operator) {
                $partial .= $operator->{char};
            }
            if ($movement) {
                $partial .= $movement->{char};
            }
            if (defined $pending_map) {
                $partial .= $pending_map;
            }
            $partial = _parse_partial_command_reverse($partial);
            $partial =~ s/\\/\\\\\\\\/g;
            $mode_str .= " ($partial)";
        }
    }
    $sb_item->default_handler($get_size_only, "{sb $mode_str}", '', 0);
}

# :b window list item.
sub b_windows_cb {
    my ($sb_item, $get_size_only) = @_;

    my $windows = '';

    # A little code duplication of cmd_ex_command(), but \s+ instead of \s* so
    # :bd doesn't display buffers matching d.
    my $arg_str = join '', @ex_buf;
    if ($arg_str =~ m|^b(?:uffer)?\s+(.+)$|) {
        my $buffer = $1;
        if ($buffer !~ /^[0-9]$/ and $buffer ne '#') {
            # Display matching windows.
            eval {
                my $matches = _matching_windows($buffer);
                $windows = join ',', map { $_->{text} } @$matches;
            };
            # Catch errors in /$buffer/ regex.
            if ($@) {
                _warn($@);
            }
        }
    }

    $sb_item->default_handler($get_size_only, "{sb $windows}", '', 0);
}


# INPUT HANDLING

sub got_key {
    my ($key) = @_;

    return if ($should_ignore);

    # Esc key
    if ($key == 27) {
        print "Esc seen, starting buffer" if DEBUG;
        $input_buf_enabled = 1;

        # NOTE: this timeout might be too low on laggy systems, but
        # it comes at the cost of keystroke latency for things that
        # contain escape sequences (arrow keys, etc)
        $input_buf_timer
          = Irssi::timeout_add_once(10, \&handle_input_buffer, undef);
        print "Buffer Timer tag: $input_buf_timer" if DEBUG;
    } elsif ($mode == M_INS) {
        if ($key == 3) { # Ctrl-C enter command mode
            _update_mode(M_CMD);
            _stop();
            return;

        } elsif ($key == 10) { # enter.
            _commit_line();

        } elsif ($input_buf_enabled and $imap) {
            print "Imap $imap active" if DEBUG;
            my $map = $imaps->{$imap};
            if (not defined $map->{map} or chr($key) eq $map->{map}) {
                $map->{func}($key);
                # Clear the buffer so the imap is not printed.
                @input_buf = ();
            } else {
                push @input_buf, $key;
            }
            flush_input_buffer();
            _stop();
            $imap = undef;
            return;

        } elsif (exists $imaps->{chr($key)}) {
            print "Imap " . chr($key) . " seen, starting buffer" if DEBUG;

            # start imap pending mode
            $imap = chr($key);

            $input_buf_enabled = 1;
            push @input_buf, $key;
            $input_buf_timer
              = Irssi::timeout_add_once(1000, \&flush_input_buffer, undef);

            _stop();
            return;

        # Pressing delete resets insert mode repetition.
        # TODO: maybe allow it
        } elsif ($key == 127) {
            @insert_buf = ();
        # All other entered characters need to be stored to allow repeat of
        # insert mode. Ignore delete and control characters.
        } elsif ($key > 31) {
            push @insert_buf, chr($key);
        }
    }

    if ($input_buf_enabled) {
        push @input_buf, $key;
        _stop();
        return;
    }

    if ($mode == M_CMD) {
        my $should_stop = handle_command_cmd($key);
        _stop() if $should_stop;
        Irssi::statusbar_items_redraw("vim_mode");

    } elsif ($mode == M_EX) {
        handle_command_ex($key);
    }
}

# TODO: merge this with 'flush_input_buffer' below.

sub handle_input_buffer {

    #Irssi::timeout_remove($input_buf_timer);
    $input_buf_timer = undef;
    # see what we've collected.
    print "Input buffer contains: ", join(", ", @input_buf) if DEBUG;

    if (@input_buf == 1 && $input_buf[0] == 27) {

        print "Enter Command Mode" if DEBUG;
        _update_mode(M_CMD);

    } else {
        # we need to identify what we got, and either replay it
        # or pass it off to the command handler.
        # if ($mode == M_CMD) {
        #     # command
        #     my $key_str = join '', map { chr } @input_buf;
        #     if ($key_str =~ m/^\e\[([ABCD])/) {
        #         print "Arrow key: $1" if DEBUG;
        #     } else {
        #         print "Dunno what that is." if DEBUG;
        #     }
        # } else {
        #     _emulate_keystrokes(@input_buf);
        # }
        _emulate_keystrokes(@input_buf);

        # Clear insert buffer, pressing "special" keys (like arrow keys)
        # resets it.
        @insert_buf = ();
    }

    @input_buf = ();
    $input_buf_enabled = 0;
}

sub flush_input_buffer {
    Irssi::timeout_remove($input_buf_timer);
    $input_buf_timer = undef;
    # see what we've collected.
    print "Input buffer flushed" if DEBUG;

    # Add the characters to @insert_buf so they can be repeated.
    push @insert_buf, map chr, @input_buf;

    _emulate_keystrokes(@input_buf);

    @input_buf = ();
    $input_buf_enabled = 0;

    $imap = undef;
}

sub flush_pending_map {
    my ($old_pending_map) = @_;

    print "flush_pending_map(): ", $pending_map, ' ', $old_pending_map
        if DEBUG;

    return if not defined $pending_map or
              $pending_map ne $old_pending_map;

    handle_command_cmd(undef);
    Irssi::statusbar_items_redraw("vim_mode");
}

sub handle_numeric_prefix {
    my ($char) = @_;
    my $num = 0+$char;

    if (defined $numeric_prefix) {
        $numeric_prefix *= 10;
        $numeric_prefix += $num;
    } else {
        $numeric_prefix = $num;
    }
}

sub handle_command_cmd {
    my ($key) = @_;

    my $pending_map_flushed = 0;

    my $char;
    if (defined $key) {
        $char = chr($key);
    # We were called from flush_pending_map().
    } else {
        $char = $pending_map;
        $key = 0;
        $pending_map_flushed = 1;
    }

    # Counts
    if (!$movement and !$pending_map and
        ($char =~ m/[1-9]/ or ($numeric_prefix && $char =~ m/[0-9]/))) {
        print "Processing numeric prefix: $char" if DEBUG;
        handle_numeric_prefix($char);
        return 1; # call _stop()
    }

    if (defined $pending_map and not $pending_map_flushed) {
        $pending_map = $pending_map . $char;
        $char = $pending_map;
    }

    my $map;
    if ($movement) {
        $map = { char => $movement->{char},
                 cmd => $movement,
                 maps => {},
               };

    } elsif (exists $maps->{$char}) {
        $map = $maps->{$char};

        # We have multiple mappings starting with this key sequence.
        if (!$pending_map_flushed and scalar keys %{$map->{maps}} > 0) {
            if (not defined $pending_map) {
                $pending_map = $char;
            }

            # The current key sequence has a command mapped to it, run if
            # after a timeout.
            if (defined $map->{cmd}) {
                Irssi::timeout_add_once(1000, \&flush_pending_map,
                                              $pending_map);
            }
            return 1; # call _stop()
        }

    } else {
        print "No mapping found for $char" if DEBUG;
        $pending_map = undef;
        $numeric_prefix = undef;
        return 1; # call _stop()
    }

    $pending_map = undef;

    my $cmd = $map->{cmd};

    # Make sure we have a valid $cmd.
    if (not defined $cmd) {
        print "Bug in pending_map_flushed() $map->{char}" if DEBUG;
        return 1; # call _stop()
    }

    # Ex-mode commands can also be bound in command mode.
    if ($cmd->{type} == C_EX) {
        print "Processing ex-command: $map->{char} ($cmd->{char})" if DEBUG;

        $cmd->{func}->(substr($cmd->{char}, 1), $numeric_prefix);
        $numeric_prefix = undef;

        return 1; # call _stop()
    # As can irssi commands.
    } elsif ($cmd->{type} == C_IRSSI) {
        print "Processing irssi-command: $map->{char} ($cmd->{char})" if DEBUG;
        Irssi::active_server->command($cmd->{func});
        $numeric_prefix = undef;
        return 1; # call _stop();
    # <Nop> does nothing.
    } elsif ($cmd->{type} == C_NOP) {
        print "Processing <Nop>: $map->{char}" if DEBUG;

        $numeric_prefix = undef;
        return 1; # call _stop();
    }

    # text-objects (i a) are simulated with $movement
    if (!$movement and ($cmd->{type} == C_NEEDSKEY or
                        ($operator and ($char eq 'i' or $char eq 'a')))) {
        print "Processing movement: $map->{char} ($cmd->{char})" if DEBUG;
        if ($char eq 'i') {
            $movement = $commands->{_i};
        } elsif ($char eq 'a') {
            $movement = $commands->{_a};
        } else {
            $movement = $cmd;
        }

    } elsif (!$movement and $cmd->{type} == C_OPERATOR) {
        print "Processing operator: $map->{char} ($cmd->{char})" if DEBUG;
        # Abort operator if we already have one pending.
        if ($operator) {
            # But allow cc/dd/yy.
            if ($operator == $cmd) {
                print "Processing line operator: ",
                  $map->{char}, " (",
                  $cmd->{char} ,")"
                    if DEBUG;

                my $pos = _input_pos();
                $cmd->{func}->(0, _input_len(), undef, 0);
                # Restore position for yy.
                if ($cmd == $commands->{y}) {
                    _input_pos($pos);
                # And save undo for other operators.
                } else {
                    _add_undo_entry(_input(), _input_pos());
                }
                if ($register ne '"') {
                    print 'Changing register to "' if DEBUG;
                    $register = '"';
                }
            }
            $numeric_prefix = undef;
            $operator = undef;
            $movement = undef;
        # Set new operator.
        } else {
            $operator = $cmd;
        }

    # Start Ex mode.
    } elsif ($cmd == $commands->{':'}) {

        if (not script_is_loaded('uberprompt')) {
            _warn("Warning: Ex mode requires the 'uberprompt' script. " .
                    "Please load it and try again.");
        } else {
            _update_mode(M_EX);
            _set_prompt(':');
        }

    # Enter key sends the current input line in command mode as well.
    } elsif ($key == 10) {
        _commit_line();
        return 0; # don't call _stop()

    } else {
        print "Processing command: $map->{char} ($cmd->{char})" if DEBUG;

        my $skip = 0;
        my $repeat = 0;

        if (!$movement) {
            # . repeats the last command.
            if ($cmd == $commands->{'.'} and defined $last->{cmd}) {
                $cmd = $last->{cmd};
                $char = $last->{char};
                # If . is given a count then it replaces original count.
                if (not defined $numeric_prefix) {
                    $numeric_prefix = $last->{numeric_prefix};
                }
                $operator = $last->{operator};
                $movement = $last->{movement};
                $register = $last->{register};
                $repeat = 1;
            } elsif ($cmd == $commands->{'.'}) {
                print '. pressed but $last->{char} not set' if DEBUG;
                $skip = 1;
            }
        }

        # Ignore invalid operator/command combinations.
        if ($operator and $cmd->{no_operator}) {
            print "Invalid operator/command: $operator->{char} $cmd->{char}"
                if DEBUG;
            $skip = 1;
        }

        if ($skip) {
            print "Skipping movement and operator." if DEBUG;
        } else {
            # Make sure count is at least 1 except for functions which need to
            # know if no count was used.
            if (not $numeric_prefix and not $cmd->{needs_count}) {
                $numeric_prefix = 1;
            }

            my $cur_pos = _input_pos();

            # If defined $cur_pos will be changed to this.
            my $old_pos;
            # Position after the move.
            my $new_pos;
            # Execute the movement (multiple times).
            if (not $movement) {
                ($old_pos, $new_pos)
                    = $cmd->{func}->($numeric_prefix, $cur_pos, $repeat);
            } else {
                ($old_pos, $new_pos)
                    = $cmd->{func}->($numeric_prefix, $cur_pos, $repeat,
                                     $char);
            }
            if (defined $old_pos) {
                print "Changing \$cur_pos from $cur_pos to $old_pos" if DEBUG;
                $cur_pos = $old_pos;
            }
            if (defined $new_pos) {
                _input_pos($new_pos);
            } else {
                $new_pos = _input_pos();
            }

            # Update input position of last undo entry so that undo/redo
            # restores correct position.
            if (@undo_buffer and _input() eq $undo_buffer[0]->[0] and
                ((defined $operator and $operator == $commands->{d}) or
                 $cmd->{repeatable})) {
                print "Updating history position: $undo_buffer[0]->[0]"
                    if DEBUG;
                $undo_buffer[0]->[1] = $cur_pos;
            }

            # If we have an operator pending then run it on the handled text.
            # But only if the movement changed the position (this prevents
            # problems with e.g. f when the search string doesn't exist).
            if ($operator and $cur_pos != $new_pos) {
                print "Processing operator: ", $operator->{char} if DEBUG;
                $operator->{func}->($cur_pos, $new_pos, $cmd, $repeat);
            }

            # Save an undo checkpoint here for operators, all repeatable
            # movements, operators and repetition.
            if ((defined $operator and $operator == $commands->{d}) or
                $cmd->{repeatable}) {
                # TODO: why do history entries still show up in undo
                # buffer? Is avoiding the commands here insufficient?

                _add_undo_entry(_input(), _input_pos());
            }

            # Store command, necessary for .
            if ($operator or $cmd->{repeatable}) {
                $last->{cmd} = $cmd;
                $last->{char} = $char;
                $last->{numeric_prefix} = $numeric_prefix;
                $last->{operator} = $operator;
                $last->{movement} = $movement;
                $last->{register} = $register;
            }
        }

        # Reset the count unless we go into insert mode, _update_mode() needs
        # to know it when leaving insert mode to support insert with counts
        # (like 3i).
        if ($repeat or $cmd->{type} != C_INSERT) {
            $numeric_prefix = undef;
        }
        $operator = undef;
        $movement = undef;

        if ($cmd != $commands->{'"'} and $register ne '"') {
            print 'Changing register to "' if DEBUG;
            $register = '"';
        }

    }

    return 1; # call _stop()
}

sub handle_command_ex {
    my ($key) = @_;

    # DEL key - remove last character
    if ($key == 127) {
        print "Delete" if DEBUG;
        if (scalar @ex_buf > 0) {
            pop @ex_buf;
            _set_prompt(':' . join '', @ex_buf);
        # Backspacing over : exits ex-mode.
        } else {
            _update_mode(M_CMD);
        }

    # Return key - execute command
    } elsif ($key == 10) {
        print "Run ex-mode command" if DEBUG;
        cmd_ex_command();
        _update_mode(M_CMD);

    } elsif ($key == 9) { # TAB
        print "Tab pressed" if DEBUG;
        print "Ex buf contains: " . join('', @ex_buf) if DEBUG;
        @tab_candidates = _tab_complete(join('', @ex_buf), [keys %$commands_ex]);

    # Ignore control characters for now.
    } elsif ($key < 32) {
        # TODO: use them later, e.g. completion

    # Append entered key
    } else {
        push @ex_buf, chr $key;
        _set_prompt(':' . join '', @ex_buf);
    }

    Irssi::statusbar_items_redraw("vim_windows");

    _stop();
}

sub _tab_complete {
    my ($input, $source) = @_;
    my @out;
    foreach my $item (@$source) {
        if ($item =~ m/^\Q$input\E/) {
            push @out, $item;
        }
    }

    return sort { $a cmp $b } @out;
}

sub vim_mode_init {
    Irssi::signal_add_first 'gui key pressed' => \&got_key;
    Irssi::signal_add 'setup changed' => \&setup_changed;
    Irssi::statusbar_item_register ('vim_mode', 0, 'vim_mode_cb');
    Irssi::statusbar_item_register ('vim_windows', 0, 'b_windows_cb');

    # Register all available settings.
    foreach my $name (keys %$settings) {
        _setting_register($name);
    }

    # Load the vim_moderc file if it exists.
    ex_source('source');

    setup_changed();
    _reset_undo_buffer();

    if ($settings->{start_cmd}->{value}) {
        _update_mode(M_CMD);
    }
}

sub setup_changed {
    my $value;

    if ($settings->{cmd_seq}->{value} ne '') {
        delete $imaps->{$settings->{cmd_seq}->{value}};
    }
    $value = _setting_get('cmd_seq');
    if ($value eq '') {
        $settings->{cmd_seq}->{value} = $value;
    } else {
        if (length $value == 1) {
            $imaps->{$value} = { 'map'  => $value,
                                 'func' => sub { _update_mode(M_CMD) }
                               };
            $settings->{cmd_seq}->{value} = $value;
        } else {
            _warn("Error: vim_mode_cmd_seq must be a single character");
            # Restore the value so $settings and irssi settings are
            # consistent.
            _setting_set('cmd_seq', $settings->{cmd_seq}->{value});
        }
    }

    my $new_utf8 = _setting_get('utf8');
    if ($new_utf8 != $settings->{utf8}->{value}) {
        # recompile the patterns when switching to/from utf-8
        $word     = qr/[\w_]/o;
        $non_word = qr/[^\w_\s]/o;

        $settings->{utf8}->{value} = $new_utf8;
    }
    if ($new_utf8 and (!$^V or $^V lt v5.8.1)) {
        _warn("Warning: UTF-8 isn't supported very well in perl < 5.8.1! " .
              "Please disable the vim_mode_utf8 setting.");
    }

    # Sync $settings with current irssi values.
    foreach my $name (keys %$settings) {
        # These were already handled above.
        next if $name eq 'cmd_seq' or $name eq 'cmd_seq';

        $settings->{$name}->{value} = _setting_get($name);
    }
}

sub UNLOAD {
    Irssi::signal_remove('gui key pressed' => \&got_key);
    Irssi::signal_remove('setup changed' => \&setup_changed);
    Irssi::statusbar_item_unregister ('vim_mode');
    Irssi::statusbar_item_unregister ('vim_windows');
}

sub _add_undo_entry {
    my ($line, $pos) = @_;

    # If we aren't at the top of the history stack, then drop newer entries as
    # we can't branch (yet).
    while ($undo_index > 0) {
        shift @undo_buffer;
        $undo_index--;
    }

    # check it's not a dupe of the list head
    my $current = $undo_buffer[$undo_index];
    if ($line eq $current->[0] && $pos == $current->[1]) {
        print "Not adding duplicate to undo list" if DEBUG;
    } elsif ($line eq $current->[0]) {
        print "Updating position of undo list at $undo_index" if DEBUG;
        $undo_buffer[$undo_index]->[1] = $pos;
    } else {
        print "adding $line ($pos) to undo list" if DEBUG;
        # add to the front of the buffer
        unshift @undo_buffer, [$line, $pos];
        $undo_index = 0;
    }
    my $max = $settings->{max_undo_lines}->{value};
}

sub _restore_undo_entry {
    my $entry = $undo_buffer[$undo_index];
    _input($entry->[0]);
    _input_pos($entry->[1]);
}

sub _print_undo_buffer {

    my $i = 0;
    my @buf;
    foreach my $entry (@undo_buffer) {
        my $str = '';
        if ($i == $undo_index) {
            $str .= '* ';
        } else {
            $str .= '  ';
        }
        my ($line, $pos) = @$entry;
        substr($line, $pos, 0) = '*';
        # substr($line, $pos+3, 0) = '%_';

        $str .= sprintf('%02d %s [%d]', $i, $line, $pos);
        push @buf, $str;
        $i++;
    }
    print "------ undo buffer ------";
    print join("\n", @buf);
    print "------------------ ------";

}

sub _reset_undo_buffer {
    my ($line, $pos) = @_;
    $line = _input()     unless defined $line;
    $pos  = _input_pos() unless defined $pos;

    print "Clearing undo buffer" if DEBUG;
    @undo_buffer = ([$line, $pos]);
    $undo_index  = 0;
}

sub add_map {
    my ($keys, $command) = @_;

    # To allow multiple mappings starting with the same key (like gg, ge, gE)
    # also create maps for the keys "leading" to this key (g in this case, but
    # can be longer for this like ,ls). When looking for the mapping these
    # "leading" maps are followed.
    my $tmp = $keys;
    while (length $tmp > 1) {
        my $map = substr $tmp, -1, 1, '';
        if (not exists $maps->{$tmp}) {
            $maps->{$tmp} = { char => _parse_mapping_reverse($tmp),
                               cmd => undef,
                              maps => {}
                            };
        }
        if (not exists $maps->{$tmp}->{maps}->{$tmp . $map}) {
            $maps->{$tmp}->{maps}->{$tmp . $map} = undef;
        }
    }

    if (not exists $maps->{$keys}) {
        $maps->{$keys} = { char => undef,
                            cmd => undef,
                           maps => {}
                         };
    }
    $maps->{$keys}->{char} = _parse_mapping_reverse($keys);
    $maps->{$keys}->{cmd} = $command;
}

sub delete_map {
    my ($keys) = @_;

    # Abort for non-existent mappings or placeholder mappings.
    return if not exists $maps->{$keys} or not defined $maps->{$keys}->{cmd};

    my @add = ();

    # If no maps need the current key, then remove it and all other
    # unnecessary keys in the "tree".
    if (keys %{$maps->{$keys}->{maps}} == 0) {
        my $tmp = $keys;
        while (length $tmp > 1) {
            my $map = substr $tmp, -1, 1, '';
            delete $maps->{$tmp}->{maps}->{$tmp . $map};
            if (not $maps->{$tmp}->{cmd} and keys %{$maps->{$tmp}->{maps}} == 0) {
                push @add, $tmp;
                delete $maps->{$tmp};
            } else {
                last;
            }
        }
    }

    if (keys %{$maps->{$keys}->{maps}} > 0) {
        $maps->{$keys}->{cmd} = undef;
    } else {
        delete $maps->{$keys};
    }
    push @add, $keys;

    # Restore default keybindings in case we :unmaped a <Nop> or a remapped
    # key.
    foreach my $key (@add) {
        if (exists $commands->{$key}) {
            add_map($key, $commands->{$key});
        }
    }
}


sub _commit_line {
    _update_mode(M_INS);

    # separate from call above as _update_mode() does additional internal work
    # and we need to make sure it gets correctly called.
    _update_mode(M_CMD) if $settings->{start_cmd}->{value};

    _reset_undo_buffer('', 0);
}

sub _input {
    my ($data) = @_;

    my $current_data = Irssi::parse_special('$L', 0, 0);

    if ($settings->{utf8}->{value}) {
        $current_data = decode_utf8($current_data);
    }

    if (defined $data) {
        if ($settings->{utf8}->{value}) {
            Irssi::gui_input_set(encode_utf8($data));
        } else {
            Irssi::gui_input_set($data);
        }
    } else {
        $data = $current_data;
    }

    return $data;
}

sub _input_len {
    return length _input();
}

sub _input_pos {
    my ($pos) = @_;
    my $cur_pos = Irssi::gui_input_get_pos();
    # my $dpos = defined $pos?$pos:'undef';
    # my @call = caller(1);
    # my $cfunc = $call[3];
    # $cfunc =~ s/^.*?::([^:]+)$/$1/;
    # print "pos called from line: $call[2] sub: $cfunc pos: $dpos, cur_pos: $cur_pos"
    #   if DEBUG;

    if (defined $pos) {
        #print "Input pos being set from $cur_pos to $pos" if DEBUG;
        Irssi::gui_input_set_pos($pos) if $pos != $cur_pos;
    } else {
        $pos = $cur_pos;
        #print "Input pos retrieved as $pos" if DEBUG;
    }

    return $pos;
}

sub _emulate_keystrokes {
    my @keys = @_;
    $should_ignore = 1;
    for my $key (@keys) {
        Irssi::signal_emit('gui key pressed', $key);
    }
    $should_ignore = 0;
}

sub _stop() {
    Irssi::signal_stop_by_name('gui key pressed');
}

sub _update_mode {
    my ($new_mode) = @_;

    my $pos;

    if ($mode == M_INS and $new_mode == M_CMD) {
        # Support counts with insert modes, like 3i.
        if ($numeric_prefix and $numeric_prefix > 1) {
            $pos = _insert_buffer($numeric_prefix - 1, _input_pos());
            _input_pos($pos);
            $numeric_prefix = undef;

        # In insert mode we are "between" characters, in command mode "on top"
        # of keys. When leaving insert mode we have to move on key left to
        # accomplish that.
        } else {
            $pos = _input_pos();
            if ($pos != 0) {
                _input_pos($pos - 1);
            }
        }
        # Store current line to allow undo of i/a/I/A.
        _add_undo_entry(_input(), _input_pos());

    # Change mode to i to support insert mode repetition. This doesn't affect
    # commands like i/a/I/A because handle_command_cmd() sets $last->{cmd}.
    # It's necessary when pressing enter so the next line can be repeated.
    } elsif ($mode == M_CMD and $new_mode == M_INS) {
        $last->{cmd} = $commands->{i};
    # Make sure prompt is cleared when leaving ex mode.
    } elsif ($mode == M_EX and $new_mode != M_EX) {
        _set_prompt('');
    }

    $mode = $new_mode;
    if ($mode == M_INS) {
        $history_index = undef;
        $register = '"';
        @insert_buf = ();
    # Reset every command mode related status as a fallback in case something
    # goes wrong.
    } elsif ($mode == M_CMD) {
        $numeric_prefix = undef;
        $operator = undef;
        $movement = undef;
        $register = '"';

        $pending_map = undef;

        # Also clear ex-mode buffer.
        @ex_buf = ();
    }

    Irssi::statusbar_items_redraw("vim_mode");
}

sub _set_prompt {
    my $msg = shift;
    # add a leading space unless we're trying to clear it entirely.
    $msg = ' ' . $msg if length $msg;

    # escape % symbols. This prevents any _set_prompt calls from using
    # colouring sequences.
    $msg =~ s/%/%%/g;

    Irssi::signal_emit('change prompt', $msg, 'UP_INNER');
}

sub _setting_get {
    my ($name) = @_;

    my $type = $settings->{$name}->{type};
    $name = "vim_mode_$name";

    if ($type == S_BOOL) {
        return Irssi::settings_get_bool($name);
    } elsif ($type == S_INT) {
        return Irssi::settings_get_int($name);
    } elsif ($type == S_STR) {
        return Irssi::settings_get_str($name);
    } else {
        _warn("Unknown setting type '$type', please report.");
    }
    return undef;
}
sub _setting_set {
    my ($name, $value) = @_;

    my $type = $settings->{$name}->{type};
    $name = "vim_mode_$name";

    if ($type == S_BOOL) {
        Irssi::settings_set_bool($name, $value);
    } elsif ($type == S_INT) {
        Irssi::settings_set_int($name, $value);
    } elsif ($type == S_STR) {
        Irssi::settings_set_str($name, $value);
    } else {
        _warn("Unknown setting type '$type', please report.");
    }
}
sub _setting_register {
    my ($name) = @_;

    my $value = $settings->{$name}->{value};
    my $type  = $settings->{$name}->{type};
    $name = "vim_mode_$name";

    if ($type == S_BOOL) {
        Irssi::settings_add_bool('vim_mode', $name, $value);
    } elsif ($type == S_INT) {
        Irssi::settings_add_int('vim_mode', $name, $value);
    } elsif ($type == S_STR) {
        Irssi::settings_add_str('vim_mode', $name, $value);
    } else {
        _warn("Unknown setting type '$type', please report.");
    }
}

sub _warn {
    my ($warning) = @_;

    print '%_vim_mode: ', $warning, '%_';
}