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+server:
+ # If no logfile is specified, syslog is used
+ logfile: "/var/log/unbound/unbound.log"
+ verbosity: 0
+
+ interface: 127.0.0.1
+ port: 5335
+ do-ip4: yes
+ do-udp: yes
+ do-tcp: yes
+
+ # May be set to yes if you have IPv6 connectivity
+ do-ip6: yes
+
+ # You want to leave this to no unless you have *native* IPv6. With 6to4 and
+ # Terredo tunnels your web browser should favor IPv4 for the same reasons
+ prefer-ip6: no
+
+ # Use this only when you downloaded the list of primary root servers!
+ # If you use the default dns-root-data package, unbound will find it automatically
+ #root-hints: "/var/lib/unbound/root.hints"
+
+ # Trust glue only if it is within the server's authority
+ harden-glue: yes
+
+ # Require DNSSEC data for trust-anchored zones, if such data is absent, the zone becomes BOGUS
+ harden-dnssec-stripped: yes
+
+ # Don't use Capitalization randomization as it known to cause DNSSEC issues sometimes
+ # see https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/unbound-stubby-or-dnscrypt-proxy/9378 for further details
+ use-caps-for-id: no
+
+ # Reduce EDNS reassembly buffer size.
+ # IP fragmentation is unreliable on the Internet today, and can cause
+ # transmission failures when large DNS messages are sent via UDP. Even
+ # when fragmentation does work, it may not be secure; it is theoretically
+ # possible to spoof parts of a fragmented DNS message, without easy
+ # detection at the receiving end. Recently, there was an excellent study
+ # >>> Defragmenting DNS - Determining the optimal maximum UDP response size for DNS <<<
+ # by Axel Koolhaas, and Tjeerd Slokker (https://indico.dns-oarc.net/event/36/contributions/776/)
+ # in collaboration with NLnet Labs explored DNS using real world data from the
+ # the RIPE Atlas probes and the researchers suggested different values for
+ # IPv4 and IPv6 and in different scenarios. They advise that servers should
+ # be configured to limit DNS messages sent over UDP to a size that will not
+ # trigger fragmentation on typical network links. DNS servers can switch
+ # from UDP to TCP when a DNS response is too big to fit in this limited
+ # buffer size. This value has also been suggested in DNS Flag Day 2020.
+ edns-buffer-size: 1232
+
+ # Perform prefetching of close to expired message cache entries
+ # This only applies to domains that have been frequently queried
+ prefetch: yes
+
+ # One thread should be sufficient, can be increased on beefy machines. In reality for most users running on small networks or on a single machine, it should be unnecessary to seek performance enhancement by increasing num-threads above 1.
+ num-threads: 1
+
+ # Ensure kernel buffer is large enough to not lose messages in traffic spikes
+ so-rcvbuf: 1m
+
+ # Ensure privacy of local IP ranges
+ private-address: 192.168.0.0/16
+ private-address: 169.254.0.0/16
+ private-address: 172.16.0.0/12
+ private-address: 10.0.0.0/8
+ private-address: fd00::/8
+ private-address: fe80::/10
+
+ tls-cert-bundle: "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt"
+ # tls-cert-bundle: /etc/unbound/unbound_server.pem
+ hide-identity: yes
+ hide-version: yes
+ minimal-responses: yes
+ qname-minimisation: no
+ verbosity: 1
+ cache-max-ttl: 14400
+ cache-min-ttl: 1200
+ rrset-roundrobin: no