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authorAkinori Ito <aito@eie.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp>2001-11-09 04:59:17 +0000
committerAkinori Ito <aito@eie.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp>2001-11-09 04:59:17 +0000
commit6c63633545c254dc085402e0f927a6826d1dd229 (patch)
tree0126fb5598304c713ea1276e294da9098b5df3b4 /gc/gc_cpp.h
parentInitial revision (diff)
downloadw3m-6c63633545c254dc085402e0f927a6826d1dd229.tar.gz
w3m-6c63633545c254dc085402e0f927a6826d1dd229.zip
Updates from 0.2.1 into 0.2.1-inu-1.5release-0-2-1-inu-1-5
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-#ifndef GC_CPP_H
-#define GC_CPP_H
-/****************************************************************************
-Copyright (c) 1994 by Xerox Corporation. All rights reserved.
-
-THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED
-OR IMPLIED. ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
-
-Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program for any
-purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
-Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is
-granted, provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that
-the code was modified is included with the above copyright notice.
-****************************************************************************
-
-C++ Interface to the Boehm Collector
-
- John R. Ellis and Jesse Hull
- Last modified on Mon Jul 24 15:43:42 PDT 1995 by ellis
-
-This interface provides access to the Boehm collector. It provides
-basic facilities similar to those described in "Safe, Efficient
-Garbage Collection for C++", by John R. Elis and David L. Detlefs
-(ftp.parc.xerox.com:/pub/ellis/gc).
-
-All heap-allocated objects are either "collectable" or
-"uncollectable". Programs must explicitly delete uncollectable
-objects, whereas the garbage collector will automatically delete
-collectable objects when it discovers them to be inaccessible.
-Collectable objects may freely point at uncollectable objects and vice
-versa.
-
-Objects allocated with the built-in "::operator new" are uncollectable.
-
-Objects derived from class "gc" are collectable. For example:
-
- class A: public gc {...};
- A* a = new A; // a is collectable.
-
-Collectable instances of non-class types can be allocated using the GC
-placement:
-
- typedef int A[ 10 ];
- A* a = new (GC) A;
-
-Uncollectable instances of classes derived from "gc" can be allocated
-using the NoGC placement:
-
- class A: public gc {...};
- A* a = new (NoGC) A; // a is uncollectable.
-
-Both uncollectable and collectable objects can be explicitly deleted
-with "delete", which invokes an object's destructors and frees its
-storage immediately.
-
-A collectable object may have a clean-up function, which will be
-invoked when the collector discovers the object to be inaccessible.
-An object derived from "gc_cleanup" or containing a member derived
-from "gc_cleanup" has a default clean-up function that invokes the
-object's destructors. Explicit clean-up functions may be specified as
-an additional placement argument:
-
- A* a = ::new (GC, MyCleanup) A;
-
-An object is considered "accessible" by the collector if it can be
-reached by a path of pointers from static variables, automatic
-variables of active functions, or from some object with clean-up
-enabled; pointers from an object to itself are ignored.
-
-Thus, if objects A and B both have clean-up functions, and A points at
-B, B is considered accessible. After A's clean-up is invoked and its
-storage released, B will then become inaccessible and will have its
-clean-up invoked. If A points at B and B points to A, forming a
-cycle, then that's considered a storage leak, and neither will be
-collectable. See the interface gc.h for low-level facilities for
-handling such cycles of objects with clean-up.
-
-The collector cannot guarrantee that it will find all inaccessible
-objects. In practice, it finds almost all of them.
-
-
-Cautions:
-
-1. Be sure the collector has been augmented with "make c++".
-
-2. If your compiler supports the new "operator new[]" syntax, then
-add -DOPERATOR_NEW_ARRAY to the Makefile.
-
-If your compiler doesn't support "operator new[]", beware that an
-array of type T, where T is derived from "gc", may or may not be
-allocated as a collectable object (it depends on the compiler). Use
-the explicit GC placement to make the array collectable. For example:
-
- class A: public gc {...};
- A* a1 = new A[ 10 ]; // collectable or uncollectable?
- A* a2 = new (GC) A[ 10 ]; // collectable
-
-3. The destructors of collectable arrays of objects derived from
-"gc_cleanup" will not be invoked properly. For example:
-
- class A: public gc_cleanup {...};
- A* a = new (GC) A[ 10 ]; // destructors not invoked correctly
-
-Typically, only the destructor for the first element of the array will
-be invoked when the array is garbage-collected. To get all the
-destructors of any array executed, you must supply an explicit
-clean-up function:
-
- A* a = new (GC, MyCleanUp) A[ 10 ];
-
-(Implementing clean-up of arrays correctly, portably, and in a way
-that preserves the correct exception semantics requires a language
-extension, e.g. the "gc" keyword.)
-
-4. Compiler bugs:
-
-* Solaris 2's CC (SC3.0) doesn't implement t->~T() correctly, so the
-destructors of classes derived from gc_cleanup won't be invoked.
-You'll have to explicitly register a clean-up function with
-new-placement syntax.
-
-* Evidently cfront 3.0 does not allow destructors to be explicitly
-invoked using the ANSI-conforming syntax t->~T(). If you're using
-cfront 3.0, you'll have to comment out the class gc_cleanup, which
-uses explicit invocation.
-
-****************************************************************************/
-
-#include "gc.h"
-
-#ifndef THINK_CPLUS
-#define _cdecl
-#endif
-
-#if ! defined( OPERATOR_NEW_ARRAY ) \
- && (__BORLANDC__ >= 0x450 || (__GNUC__ >= 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6) \
- || __WATCOMC__ >= 1050)
-# define OPERATOR_NEW_ARRAY
-#endif
-
-enum GCPlacement {GC, NoGC, PointerFreeGC};
-
-class gc {public:
- inline void* operator new( size_t size );
- inline void* operator new( size_t size, GCPlacement gcp );
- inline void operator delete( void* obj );
-
-#ifdef OPERATOR_NEW_ARRAY
- inline void* operator new[]( size_t size );
- inline void* operator new[]( size_t size, GCPlacement gcp );
- inline void operator delete[]( void* obj );
-#endif /* OPERATOR_NEW_ARRAY */
- };
- /*
- Instances of classes derived from "gc" will be allocated in the
- collected heap by default, unless an explicit NoGC placement is
- specified. */
-
-class gc_cleanup: virtual public gc {public:
- inline gc_cleanup();
- inline virtual ~gc_cleanup();
-private:
- inline static void _cdecl cleanup( void* obj, void* clientData );};
- /*
- Instances of classes derived from "gc_cleanup" will be allocated
- in the collected heap by default. When the collector discovers an
- inaccessible object derived from "gc_cleanup" or containing a
- member derived from "gc_cleanup", its destructors will be
- invoked. */
-
-extern "C" {typedef void (*GCCleanUpFunc)( void* obj, void* clientData );}
-
-inline void* operator new(
- size_t size,
- GCPlacement gcp,
- GCCleanUpFunc cleanup = 0,
- void* clientData = 0 );
- /*
- Allocates a collectable or uncollected object, according to the
- value of "gcp".
-
- For collectable objects, if "cleanup" is non-null, then when the
- allocated object "obj" becomes inaccessible, the collector will
- invoke the function "cleanup( obj, clientData )" but will not
- invoke the object's destructors. It is an error to explicitly
- delete an object allocated with a non-null "cleanup".
-
- It is an error to specify a non-null "cleanup" with NoGC or for
- classes derived from "gc_cleanup" or containing members derived
- from "gc_cleanup". */
-
-#ifdef OPERATOR_NEW_ARRAY
-
-inline void* operator new[](
- size_t size,
- GCPlacement gcp,
- GCCleanUpFunc cleanup = 0,
- void* clientData = 0 );
- /*
- The operator new for arrays, identical to the above. */
-
-#endif /* OPERATOR_NEW_ARRAY */
-
-/****************************************************************************
-
-Inline implementation
-
-****************************************************************************/
-
-inline void* gc::operator new( size_t size ) {
- return GC_MALLOC( size );}
-
-inline void* gc::operator new( size_t size, GCPlacement gcp ) {
- if (gcp == GC)
- return GC_MALLOC( size );
- else if (gcp == PointerFreeGC)
- return GC_MALLOC_ATOMIC( size );
- else
- return GC_MALLOC_UNCOLLECTABLE( size );}
-
-inline void gc::operator delete( void* obj ) {
- GC_FREE( obj );}
-
-
-#ifdef OPERATOR_NEW_ARRAY
-
-inline void* gc::operator new[]( size_t size ) {
- return gc::operator new( size );}
-
-inline void* gc::operator new[]( size_t size, GCPlacement gcp ) {
- return gc::operator new( size, gcp );}
-
-inline void gc::operator delete[]( void* obj ) {
- gc::operator delete( obj );}
-
-#endif /* OPERATOR_NEW_ARRAY */
-
-
-inline gc_cleanup::~gc_cleanup() {
- GC_REGISTER_FINALIZER_IGNORE_SELF( GC_base(this), 0, 0, 0, 0 );}
-
-inline void gc_cleanup::cleanup( void* obj, void* displ ) {
- ((gc_cleanup*) ((char*) obj + (ptrdiff_t) displ))->~gc_cleanup();}
-
-inline gc_cleanup::gc_cleanup() {
- GC_finalization_proc oldProc;
- void* oldData;
- void* base = GC_base( (void *) this );
- if (0 == base) return;
- GC_REGISTER_FINALIZER_IGNORE_SELF(
- base, cleanup, (void*) ((char*) this - (char*) base),
- &oldProc, &oldData );
- if (0 != oldProc) {
- GC_REGISTER_FINALIZER_IGNORE_SELF( base, oldProc, oldData, 0, 0 );}}
-
-inline void* operator new(
- size_t size,
- GCPlacement gcp,
- GCCleanUpFunc cleanup,
- void* clientData )
-{
- void* obj;
-
- if (gcp == GC) {
- obj = GC_MALLOC( size );
- if (cleanup != 0)
- GC_REGISTER_FINALIZER_IGNORE_SELF(
- obj, cleanup, clientData, 0, 0 );}
- else if (gcp == PointerFreeGC) {
- obj = GC_MALLOC_ATOMIC( size );}
- else {
- obj = GC_MALLOC_UNCOLLECTABLE( size );};
- return obj;}
-
-
-#ifdef OPERATOR_NEW_ARRAY
-
-inline void* operator new[](
- size_t size,
- GCPlacement gcp,
- GCCleanUpFunc cleanup,
- void* clientData )
-{
- return ::operator new( size, gcp, cleanup, clientData );}
-
-#endif /* OPERATOR_NEW_ARRAY */
-
-
-#endif /* GC_CPP_H */
-