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@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@ .nr N -1 .nr D 5 -.TH W3M 1 Local -.UC 4 +.TH W3M 1 "2016-08-06" "w3m 0.5.3" .SH NAME -w3m \- a text based Web browser and pager +w3m \- a text based web browser and pager .SH SYNOPSIS -.B w3m -[options] [URL or filename] -.PP +w3m [OPTION]... [ \fIfile\fP | \fIURL\fP ]... .SH DESCRIPTION .\" This defines appropriate quote strings for nroff and troff .ds lq \&" @@ -17,236 +14,304 @@ w3m \- a text based Web browser and pager .\" Just in case these number registers aren't set yet... .if \nN==0 .nr N 10 .if \nD==0 .nr D 5 -.I -w3m -is a World Wide Web (WWW) text based client. It has English and -Japanese help files and an option menu and can be configured to -use either language. It will display hypertext markup language -(HTML) documents containing links to files residing on the local -system, as well as files residing on remote systems. It can -display HTML tables and frames. -In addition, it can be used as a "pager" in much the same manner -as "more" or "less". -Current versions of -.I -w3m -run on -Unix (Solaris, SunOS, HP-UX, Linux, FreeBSD, and EWS4800) -and on -Microsoft Windows 9x/NT. -.PP + +\fIw3m\fP is a text based browser which can display local or remote +web pages as well as other documents. +It is able to process HTML +tables and frames but it ignores JavaScript and Cascading Style +Sheets. +\fIw3m\fP can also serve as a pager for text files named as +arguments or passed on standard input, and as a general purpose +directory browser. + +\fIw3m\fP organizes its content in buffers or tabs, allowing easy +navigation between them. +With the w3m-img extension installed, \fIw3m\fP can +display inline graphics in web pages. +And whenever \fIw3m\fP's HTML +rendering capabilities do not meet your needs, the target URL can be +handed over to a graphical browser with a single command. + +For help with runtime options, press \(lqH\(rq while running \fIw3m\fP. + +.SH ARGUMENTS + +When given one or more command line arguments, \fIw3m\fP will handle +targets according to content type. +For web, \fIw3m\fP gets this +information from HTTP headers; for relative or absolute file system +paths, it relies on filenames. + +With no argument, \fIw3m\fP expects data from standard input and +assumes \(lqtext/plain\(rq unless another MIME type is given by the user. + +If provided with no target and no fallback target (see for instance +option \fB\-v\fP below), \fIw3m\fP will exit with usage information. .SH OPTIONS -At start up, \fIw3m\fR will load any local -file or remote URL specified at the command -line. For help with runtime options, press \fB"H"\fR -while running \fIw3m\fR. -Command line options are: -.PP -.TP -.B -t tab -set tab width -.TP -.B -r -ignore backspace effect +Command line options are introduced with a single \(lq\-\(rq character and +may take an argument. +.SS General options .TP -.B -l line -# of preserved line (default 10000) +\fB\-B\fP +with no other target defined, use the bookmark page for startup .TP -.B -I charset -document charset +\fB\-M\fP +monochrome display .TP -.B -O charset -display/output charset +\fB\-no-mouse\fP +deactivate mouse support .TP -.B -B -load bookmark +\fB\-num\fP +display each line's number .TP -.B -bookmark file -specify bookmark file +\fB\-N\fP +distribute multiple command line arguments to tabs. +By default, a +stack of buffers is used .TP -.B -T type -specify content-type +\fB\-ppc \fInum\fR +width of \fInum\fR pixels per character. +Range of 4.0 to 32.0, default 8.0. +Larger values will make tables narrower. +(Implementation not verified) .TP -.B -m -internet message mode +\fB\-ppl \fInum\fR +height of \fInum\fR pixels per line. +Range of 4.0 to 64.0. +(Implementation not verified) .TP -.B -v -visual startup mode +\fB\-title\fP, \fB\-title=TERM\fP +use the buffer name as terminal title string. +With specified TERM, +this sets the title configuration style accordingly .TP -.B -M -monochrome display +\fB\-v\fP +with no other target defined, welcome users with a built-in page .TP -.B -N -open URL of command line on each new tab +\fB\-W\fP +toggle wrapping mode in searches .TP -.B -F -automatically render frame +\fB\-X\fP +do not initialize/deinitialize the terminal .TP -.B -dump -dump formatted page into stdout +\fB+\fInum\fR +go to line \fInum\fR; +only effective for \fInum\fR larger than the number of lines in the terminal +.SS Browser options .TP -.B -cols width -specify column width (used with -dump) +\fB\-cols \fInum\fR +with stdout as destination; HTML is rendered to lines of \fInum\fR characters .TP -.B -ppc count -specify the number of pixels per character (4.0...32.0). -Larger values will make tables narrower. [default 8.0] +\fB\-cookie\fP, \fB\-no-cookie\fP +use stored cookies and accept new ones, or do neither .TP -.B -ppl count -specify the number of pixels per line (4.0...64.0) +\fB\-F\fP +render frames .TP -.B -dump_source -dump page source into stdout +\fB\-graph\fP, \fB\-no-graph\fP +use or do not use graphic characters for drawing HTML table and frame borders .TP -.B -dump_head -dump response of HEAD request into stdout +\fB\-header \fIstring\fR +append \fIstring\fR to the HTTP(S) request. +Expected to match the header syntax \f(CWVariable: Value\fP .TP -.B -dump_both -dump HEAD and source into stdout +\fB\-m\fP +Render the body of Usenet messages according to the header \(lqContent-type\(rq .TP -.B -dump_extra -dump HEAD, source, and extra information into stdout +\fB\-no-proxy\fP +do not use proxy .TP -.B -post file -use POST method with file content +\fB\-post \fIfile\fR +use POST method to upload data defined in \fIfile\fR. +The syntax to be used +is \f(CWvar1=value1[&var2=value2]...\fP .TP -.B -header string -insert string as a header +\fB\-4\fP +IPv4 only. +Corresponds to dns_order=4 in configuration files .TP -.B +<num> -goto <num> line +\fB\-6\fP +IPv6 only. +Corresponds to dns_order=6 in configuration files +.SS Text pager options .TP -.B -num -show line number +\fB\-l \fInum\fR +number of lines preserved internally when receiving plain text from +stdin (default 10,000) .TP -.B -no-proxy -don't use proxy +\fB\-r\fP +use caret notation to display special escape characters (such +as ANSI escapes or nroff-style backspaces for bold and underlined +characters) instead of processing them .TP -.B -4 -IPv4 only (-o dns_order=4) +\fB\-s\fP +squeeze multiple blank lines into one .TP -.B -6 -IPv6 only (-o dns_order=6) +\fB\-t\fP \fInum\fP +set tab width to \fInum\fR columns. +No effect on stdout +.SS Data type/encoding options .TP -.B -no-mouse -don't use mouse +\fB\-I \fIcharset\fR +user defined character encoding of input data .TP -.B -cookie -use cookie. +\fB\-O \fIcharset\fR +user defined character encoding of output data .TP -.B -no-cookie -don't use cookie +\fB\-T \fItype\fR +explicit characterization of input data by MIME type +.SS Options for data output, followed by immediate exit .TP -.B -graph -use graphic character +\fB\-dump\fP +dump rendered page into stdout. +Set implicitly when output is directed +to a file or pipe .TP -.B -no-graph -don't use graphic character +\fB\-dump_source\fP +dump the page's source code into stdout .TP -.B -S -squeeze multiple blank lines +\fB\-dump_head\fP +dump response of a HEAD request for a URL into stdout .TP -.B -W -toggle wrap search mode +\fB\-dump_both\fP +dump HEAD, and source code for a URL into stdout .TP -.B -X -don't use termcap init/deinit +\fB\-dump_extra\fP +dump HEAD, source code, and extra information for a URL into stdout .TP -.B -title [=TERM] -set buffer name to terminal title string. -If TERM is specified, use the TERM style title configuration. +\fB\-help\fP +show a summary of compiled-in features and command line options .TP -.B -o opt=value -assign value to config option +\fB\-show-option\fP +show all available configuration options .TP -.B -show-option -show all available config option +\fB\-version\fP +show the version of \fIw3m\fP +.SS Options for overriding default settings and resources .TP -.B -config file -specify config file +\fB\-bookmark \fIfile\fR +use \fIfile\fR instead of the default bookmark.html file .TP -.B -help -show usage +\fB\-config \fIfile\fR +use \fIfile\fR instead of the default configuration file .TP -.B -version -show w3m version +\fB\-debug\fP +DO NOT USE .TP -.B -reqlog -write request logfile +\fB\-o \fIoption=value\fR +modify one configuration item with an explicitly given value; +without \fIoption=value\fR, equivalent to \fB\-show-option\fR .TP -.B -debug -DO NOT USE +\fB\-reqlog\fP +log headers of HTTP communication in file \f(CW~/.w3m/request.log\fP .SH EXAMPLES +.SS Pager-like usage +.TP +Combine snippets of HTML code and preview the page +.EX +$ cat header.html footer.html | w3m \-T text/html +.EE +.TP +Compare two files using tabs +.EX +$ w3m \-N config.old config +.EE +.SS Browser-like usage +.TP +Display web content in monochrome terminal +.EX +$ w3m \-M http://w3m.sourceforge.net +.EE +.TP +Display embedded graphics +.EX +$ w3m \-o auto_image=TRUE http://w3m.sourceforge.net +.EE +.TP +Display content from Usenet +.EX +$ w3m \-m nntp://news.aioe.org/comp.os.linux.networking +.EE +.TP +Upload data for a URL using the POST method +.EX +$ w3m \-post \- http://example.com/form.php <<<'a=0&b=1' +.EE +.SS Filter-like usage +.TP +Convert an HTML file to plain text with a defined line length +.EX +$ w3m \-cols 40 foo.html > foo.txt +.EE +.TP +Output the bookmarks page as text with an appended list of links +.EX +$ w3m \-B \-o display_link_number=1 > out.txt +.EE +.TP +Conversion of file format and character encoding +.EX +$ w3m \-T text/html \-I EUC-JP \-O UTF-8 < foo.html > foo.txt +.EE +.SS Start with no input +.TP +Welcome users with a built-in page +.EX +$ w3m \-v +.EE +.\".SH Errors +.SH ENVIRONMENT +\fIw3m\fP recognises the environment variable WWW_HOME as defining a +fallback target for use if it is invoked without one. +.SH FILES .TP -To use w3m as a pager: -.br -$ ls | w3m -.br -.TP -To use w3m to translate HTML files: -.br -$ cat foo.html | w3m -T text/html +\f(CW~/.w3m/bookmark.html\fP +default bookmark file .TP -or -.br -$ cat foo.html | w3m -dump -T text/html >foo.txt -.SH FILES +\f(CW~/.w3m/config\fP +user defined configuration file; overrides \f(CW/etc/w3m/config\fP .TP -.I ${HOME}/.w3m/config -configuration file +\f(CW~/.w3m/cookie\fP +cookie jar; written on exit, read on launch .TP -.I ${HOME}/.w3m/keymap -key binding configuration file -.\" .TP -.\" .I ${HOME}/.w3m/menu -.\" ??? +\f(CW~/.w3m/history\fP +browser history - visited files and URLs .TP -.I ${HOME}/.w3m/mouse -mouse configuration file +\f(CW~/.w3m/keymap\fP +user defined key bindings; overrides default key bindings .TP -.I ${HOME}/.w3m/cookie -cookie file +\f(CW~/.w3m/mailcap\fP +external viewer configuration file .TP -.I ${HOME}/.w3m/history -history file +\f(CW~/.w3m/menu\fP +user defined menu; overrides default menu .TP -.I ${HOME}/.w3m/passwd -passowrd and username file +\f(CW~/.w3m/mime.types\fP +MIME types file .TP -.I ${HOME}/.w3m/pre_form -form parameters file +\f(CW~/.w3m/mouse\fP +user defined mouse settings .TP -.I ${HOME}/.w3m/mailcap -external viewer configuration file +\f(CW~/.w3m/passwd\fP +password and username file .TP -.I ${HOME}/.w3m/mime.types -MIME types file +\f(CW~/.w3m/pre_form\fP +contains predefined values to fill recurrent HTML forms .\" .TP -.\" .I ${HOME}/.w3m/urimethodmap +.\" .I $~/.w3m/urimethodmap .\" ??? -.SH NOTES -This is the -.I -w3m -0.5.3 Release. -.PP -Please see the MANUAL.html file distributed with w3m for -more detailed documentation. - -Additional information about -.I -w3m -may be found on its Japanese language Web site located at: - http://w3m.sourceforge.net/index.ja.html -.br -or on its English version of the site at: - http://w3m.sourceforge.net/index.en.html +.SH SEE ALSO +README and example files are to be found in the doc directory of your +\fIw3m\fP installation. +Recent information about \fIw3m\fP may be found on +.UR http://w3m.sourceforge.net +the project's web pages at +.UE .SH ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -.I -w3m -has incorporated code from several sources. -Hans J. Boehm, Alan J. Demers, Xerox Corp. and Silicon Graphics -have the copyright of the GC library comes with w3m package. +\fIw3m\fP has incorporated code from several sources. Users have contributed patches and suggestions over time. .SH AUTHOR -Akinori ITO <aito@fw.ipsj.or.jp> +.MT aito@fw.ipsj.or.jp +Akinori ITO +.ME + |